Acute responses to exercise Flashcards
respiratory rate
increased - number of breaths per min
ventilation
increased- volume of air breathed in per min
tidal volume
increased- volume of air breathed in per breath
pulmonary diffusion
increased- the transfer of oxygen from lungs (alveoli) into the blood (capillaries)
heart rate
increased- number of heart beats per min
stroke volume
increased- volume of blood pumped per beat
cardiac output
increased- volume of blood pumped by heart per min
systolic blood pressure
increased- pressure exerted by the blood against the arterial walls when the heart contracts
a-V02
increased - the difference of concentration of oxygen in the arterial blood and venous blood.
motor unit recruitment
increased- number and frequency of motor units recruited for muscle contraction
muscle temperature
increased- degree or heat present in muscles
oxygen uptake (v02)
increased- volume of oxygen that can be taken up and used by the body
metabolic by-products
increased- substances leftover from metabolic processes
energy substrate stores
decreased- fuel sources required for ATP resynthesis