Acute Pain 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

What receptors detect pain

A

Nociceptors

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2
Q

What activates the nociceptors

A

Damage to tissue

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3
Q

What NS do pain fibres have to go through first in the pain matrix

A

The spinal cord

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4
Q

What Tract does the spinal cord send pain fibres/signals to in the pain matrix

A

The contralateral Spinothalamic tract

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5
Q

What is the contralateral spinothalamic tracts’s role in the pain matrix

A

Receive pain fibres/signals from the spinal cord and send them to either the periaqueductal grey area

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6
Q

Where is slow pain sent to from the contralateral Spinothalamic tract in the pain matrix

A

The periaqueductal grey area

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7
Q

What is the periaqueductal grey area

A

It’s apart of the pain matrix and receives slow pain signals

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8
Q

Where does the contralateral Spinothalamic tract send fast pain signals/fibers in the pain matrix

A

The thalamus

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9
Q

What tract does the thalamus receive pain signals from

A

The contralateral Spinothalamic tract

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10
Q

What are the 2 parts of the thalamus that receive pain signals/fibers

A

Medial and lateral

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11
Q

Where are the medial and lateral divisions apart of in the pain matrix

A

The thalamus

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12
Q

What division of the thalamus sends pain signals to the somatosensory cortex

A

The lateral division

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13
Q

Where does the lateral division send pain signals to in the pain matrix

A

The somatosensory cortex

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14
Q

What does the somatosensory cortex do in the pain matrix

A

Localises pain

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15
Q

What Part of the pain matrix localises pain

A

The somatosensory cortex

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16
Q

What are the two cortex’s the medial division sends pain signals/fibres to

A

Anterior cingulate cortex & the frontal cortex

17
Q

What division of the thalamus sends pain Signals/fibres to the anterior cingulate and the frontal cortex

A

The medial

18
Q

What is the anterior cingulate cortex’s role in the pain matrix

A

To select a response to the pain through emotions, memory and attention

19
Q

What part of the pain matrix selects a response to the pain through emotions, memory and attention

A

The anterior cingulate cortex

20
Q

What role does the frontal cortex play in the pain matrix

A

It’s creates the motors response to pain

21
Q

What creates the motor response to pain in the pain matrix

A

Frontal cortex

22
Q

What is the insula in the pain matrix

A

Works out the worth/value of pain

23
Q

What part of the pain matrix Works out the worth/value of pain

A

The insula