Active and Passive Voice Flashcards
Ich kaufe die Jacke
Present Tense / Active Voice: I buy the Jacket
Ich muss die Jacke kaufen
Present Tense / Active Voice WITH Modal (muss)
I must buy the Jacket
Die Jacke wird von mir gekauft
Present Tense / Passive Voice.
The jacket is bought by me
Die Jacke muss von mir gekauft werden
Present Tense / Passive Voice WITH modal (muss)
The jacket must be bought by me
Ich kaufte die Jacket
Simple Past Tense / Active Voice
I bought the jacket
Ich musste die Jacket kaufen
Simple Past Tense / Active Voice WITH Modal verb (musste)
I had to buy the jacket
Die Jacke wurde von mir gekauft
Simple Past Tense / Passive voice:
The jacket was bought by me
Die Jacke musste von mir gekauft werden
Simple Past Tense / Passive Voice With Modal verb (musste)
The jacket had to be bought by me
Ich habe die Jacke gekauft
Present Perfect Tense / Active Voice:
I have bought the jacket
Ich habe die Jacke kaufen müssen
Present Perfect Tense / Active voice WITH modal verb (müssen)
I have had to buy the jacket
Die Jacke ist von mir gekauft worden
Present Perfect tense / Passive Voice:
The jacket has been bought by me
Die Jacke hat von mir gekauft werden müssen
Present Perfect Tense / Passive Voice with modal (müssen)
The jacket has had to be bought by me
Ich hatte die Jacke gekauft
Past Perfect Tense / Active Voice:
I had bought the jacket
Ich hatte die Jacke kaufen müssen
Past Perfect Tense / Active voice with modal verb (müssen)
I had had to buy the Jacket
Die Jacke war von mir gekauft worden
Past Perfect Tense / Passive voice:
The jacket had been bought by me