Acquired Anaemias Flashcards

1
Q

clinical features in anaemia? (6)

A
tiredness
pallor
breathlessness
dizziness
chest pain
swelling of ankles
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2
Q

anaemia symptoms relating to the underlying cause?

A
bleeding
symptoms of malabsorption
jaundice
splenomegaly
lymphadenopathy
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3
Q

what does hypochromic microcytic mean?

A

pale and small

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4
Q

what does normochromic normocytic mean?

A

normal cells

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5
Q

what is macrocytic?

A

large cells

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6
Q

what do you do if cells are hypochromic microcytic?

A

check serum ferritin

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7
Q

what to do if normochromic normocytic?

A

do reticulocyte count

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8
Q

what does reticulocyte results mean?

A

high is lots of haemolysis

low is problem with BM

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9
Q

what to do if macrocytic?

A

check B12/folate and BM

vitamin deficiency

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10
Q

total body iron?

A

4g

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