Acids and Bases - Unit 1 Flashcards
How do you make an alkali?
-Metal reacts with oxygen
-soluble metal oxides dissolve in water to produce an alkali
What is the definition of dissociation?
Compounds breaking up to smaller particles such as ions or atoms
Acids have a higher concentration of..
hydrogen ions
Alkalis have a higher concentration of…
hydroxide ions
What is a base?
A solution which can neutralise an acid
What is produced when an acid reacts with a metal hydroxide?
salt and water
What is produced when an acid reacts with a metal oxide?
salt and water
What is produced when an acid reacts with a metal carbonate ?
salt, water, carbon dioxide
What salt is produced when calcium hyrdoxide and hydrochloric acid react?
Calcium chloride
What salt is produced when copper oxide and nitric acid react?
Copper Nitrate
What salt is produced when Sodium oxide and Sulfuric acid react?
Sodium sulphate
What are the three steps to produce a soluble salt?
Neutralisation, Filtration, Evaporation
what is the concentration of 0.4 moles of sodium nitrate in 500cm of solution?
o.8moll
Calculate the volume of 6 moles of sulphuric acid used to prepare 2moll solution
3 litres
What does concordant mean?
titre volumes which are 0.2cm apart