Acids and Bases - Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

How do you make an alkali?

A

-Metal reacts with oxygen
-soluble metal oxides dissolve in water to produce an alkali

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2
Q

What is the definition of dissociation?

A

Compounds breaking up to smaller particles such as ions or atoms

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3
Q

Acids have a higher concentration of..

A

hydrogen ions

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4
Q

Alkalis have a higher concentration of…

A

hydroxide ions

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5
Q

What is a base?

A

A solution which can neutralise an acid

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6
Q

What is produced when an acid reacts with a metal hydroxide?

A

salt and water

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7
Q

What is produced when an acid reacts with a metal oxide?

A

salt and water

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8
Q

What is produced when an acid reacts with a metal carbonate ?

A

salt, water, carbon dioxide

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9
Q

What salt is produced when calcium hyrdoxide and hydrochloric acid react?

A

Calcium chloride

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10
Q

What salt is produced when copper oxide and nitric acid react?

A

Copper Nitrate

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11
Q

What salt is produced when Sodium oxide and Sulfuric acid react?

A

Sodium sulphate

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12
Q

What are the three steps to produce a soluble salt?

A

Neutralisation, Filtration, Evaporation

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13
Q

what is the concentration of 0.4 moles of sodium nitrate in 500cm of solution?

A

o.8moll

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14
Q

Calculate the volume of 6 moles of sulphuric acid used to prepare 2moll solution

A

3 litres

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15
Q

What does concordant mean?

A

titre volumes which are 0.2cm apart

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