Acids And Bases Flashcards

0
Q

Base def.

A

Substance that causes red litmus paper to turn blue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Acid def.

A

Substance that turns blue litmus paper red

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Everyday acids

A

Lemon juice
Vinegar
Rain water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Everyday bases

A

Toothpaste
Bleach
Indigestion tablets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is a ph scale

A

Scale from 0-14

tells you how acidic or basic something is

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the Phs

A

Neutral: 7
Alkali: greater than 7
Acidic: less than 7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is an indicator

A

An indicator is a chemical which shows, by means of a colour change, whether a substance is an acid or a base. Eg litmus paper, universal indicator.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is universal indicator paper

A

Paper tells you the ph

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

When does neutralisation happen

A

A neutralisation reaction occurs when an acid and a base react together and neutralise each other to form a salt and water.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Acid+base

A

Salt and water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What happens when acids and carbonates react

A

An acid and a carbonate react to produce a salt, water and carbon dioxide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly