Acids And Bases Flashcards
Base def.
Substance that causes red litmus paper to turn blue
Acid def.
Substance that turns blue litmus paper red
Everyday acids
Lemon juice
Vinegar
Rain water
Everyday bases
Toothpaste
Bleach
Indigestion tablets
What is a ph scale
Scale from 0-14
tells you how acidic or basic something is
What are the Phs
Neutral: 7
Alkali: greater than 7
Acidic: less than 7
What is an indicator
An indicator is a chemical which shows, by means of a colour change, whether a substance is an acid or a base. Eg litmus paper, universal indicator.
What is universal indicator paper
Paper tells you the ph
When does neutralisation happen
A neutralisation reaction occurs when an acid and a base react together and neutralise each other to form a salt and water.
Acid+base
Salt and water
What happens when acids and carbonates react
An acid and a carbonate react to produce a salt, water and carbon dioxide