acids and bases Flashcards
define acid
acid produces hydrogen ions, H+, when they are dissolved in water
define base
metal oxides or metal hydroxide that reacts with acids to produce salt and water
define alkali
a soluble base which produces hydroxide ions, OH−, when dissolved in water
what are the 3 common acids
hydrochloric acid
nitric acid
sulfuric acid
hydrochloric acid formula
HCl
nitric acid formula
HNO₃
sulfuric acid formula
H₂SO₄
what is the chemical name of HNO₃
nitric acid
what is the chemical name of HCl
hydrochloric acid
what is the chemical name of H₂SO₄
sulfuric acid
name the 4 common alkalis
Calcium hydroxide
Ammonium hydroxide
Potassium hydroxide
Sodium hydroxide
calcium hydroxide formula
Ca(OH)₂
ammonium hydroxide formula
NH₄OH
potassium hydroxide formula
KOH
sodium hydroxide formula
NaOH
what is the chemical name of NH₄OH
ammonium hydroxide