Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Chemistry > Acids And Bases 1 Ch. 10 > Flashcards

Acids And Bases 1 Ch. 10 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Periodic Table flashcards Chemistry 101 flashcards AP® Chemistry flashcards Organic Chemistry 101 flashcards
1
Q

Describe an acid

A

Sour taste, turn blue litmus paper red, corrosive, pH < 7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Describe a base

A

Flat taste, turn red litmus paper blue, corrosive, pH > 7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Monobasic

A

One hydrogen atom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Dibasic

A

Two hydrogen atoms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Tribasic

A

Three hydrogen atoms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is an Alkali

A

It is a base that dissolves in water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is an Arrhenius acid

A

A substance that dissociates in aqueous solution, forming hydrogen ions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is an Arrhenius base

A

It is a substance that dissociates in aqueous solution, forming hydroxide ions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is a strong acid according to Arrhenius

A

Fully dissociates in aqueous solution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is a weak acid according to Arrhenius

A

Only slightly dissociates in aqueous solution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is a strong base according to Arrhenius

A

Fully dissociates in aqueous solution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is a weak base according to Arrhenius

A

Only slightly dissociates in aqueous solution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What does Arrhenius’ conclusions explain

A

Why strong acids only conduct in aqueous solution, why weak acids do not conduct well, Acids need water before they show their acidic properties

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Limitations of Arrhenius’ conclusions

A

Limited to reactions in water, when acid dissolves in water H30+ is formed rather than a hydrogen ion, does not explain why substances can be an acid and a base

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is a Bronsted-Lowry acid

A

It is a proton donor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is a Bronsted-Lowry base

A

It is a proton acceptor

17
Q

Strong acid according to Bronsted-Lowry

A

Good proton donor

18
Q

What is a weak acid according to Bronsted-Lowry

A

Poor proton donor

19
Q

What is a strong Base according to Bronsted-Lowry

A

A good proton acceptor

20
Q

What is a weak base according to Bronsted-Lowry

A

A poor proton acceptor

21
Q

What is an amphoteric substance

A

One which can react as an acid with a base and a base with an acid.

22
Q

Advantages of the Bronsted-Lowry theory

A

Shows how hydronium is formed when acids and bases react, allows for acids that can react without the presence of water, explains how an acid can be amphoteric

Chemistry (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions