Acido-base Flashcards

1
Q

Cuál es rango de pH fisiológico ?

A

7.35 - 7.45

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2
Q

Cuál es el rango fisiológico de la pCO2 ?

A

35 - 45 mmHg

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3
Q

Cuál es el rango fisiológico del HCO3- ?

A

22 - 26 mmol/L

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4
Q

Cuál es el rango fisiológico del exceso de base ?

A

-2 a 2 mmol/L

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5
Q

En qué trastorno ácido-base es de utilidad el anion gap ?

A

acidosis metabólica

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6
Q

Cómo se calcula en anion gap ?

A

Na - (Cl + HCO3)

Fórmula completa: (Na + K) – (Cl + K)

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7
Q

Cuál es el valor normal del anion gap ?

A

8-12 mEq/I

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8
Q

Cómo se identifica un trastorno ácido-base crónico ?

A

Modifican las bases

EB: < -2 o > 2

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