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BIOLOGIA VEGETALE > ACIDI NUCLEICI > Flashcards

ACIDI NUCLEICI Flashcards

1
Q

quali sono i monomeri degli acidi nucleici?

A

nucleotidi

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2
Q

struttura nucleotidi

A

gruppo fosfato
zucchero C5
Base azotata

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3
Q

tipi di zucchero in nucleotidi

A

ribosio C5H10O5
desossiribosio C5H10O4

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4
Q

che basi azotate ci sono?

A

Puriniche → adinina + guanina
Piramidiniche → timina + citosina + uracile

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5
Q

acido nucleico con ribosio

A

RNA → acido ribonucleico

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5
Q

funzioni RNA

A

sintesi proteica

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6
Q

acido nucleico con desossiribosio

A

DNA → desossiribonucleico

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6
Q

funzioni DNA

A

portatore info genetica in geni

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7
Q

nome di ATP

A

adenina trifosfato

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7
Q

funzione molecole ATP

A

trasportatori E necessaria x far avvenire reazioni in cellule

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8
Q

formazione molecola ATP

A

nucleotidi liberi + 2 gruppi fosfato

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8
Q

legame tra gruppo fosfato e zucchero

A

legame fosfodiesterico

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9
Q

prodotti rottura mol ATP

A

ADP + fosfato libero + E

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9
Q

nome ADP

A

adenina difosfato

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9
Q

come si rompono i legami di ATP?

A

legami deboli → idrolisi con rilascio E

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9
Q

cosa avviene al ADP durante la respirazione?

A

C6H12O6 viene ossidato in CO2 e H2o ricaricando l’ADP

10
Q

molecola direttamente coinvolta nel rifornimento di E cellule viventi

A

ATP

BIOLOGIA VEGETALE (7 decks)

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