Acid Reactions and Combustions Flashcards
Chemical reaction
A process in which one or more substances are changes into others by their atoms being rearranged.
Salt
The substance formed when an acid reacts with a base
Hydrogen
The atom present in all acids
Reactivity
How reactive a substance is
Carbonate
A type of compound containing carbon and oxygen
Carbon dioxide
The gas in the air used by plants to make food. It is produced during respiration, by burning fossil fuels or by acids reacting with metal carbonates.
Limewater
A solution used to test for the presence of carbon dioxide.
Indigestion
Disruption of the digestion process often resulting in too much acid being produced
Heartburn
When acid from the stomach irritates the upper digestive tract.
Antacid
A substance that neutralises stomach acid.
Base
A substance that neutralises an acid
Neutralisation
When an acid and an base react to form a salt and water and the resulting product has a pH of 7
Fertiliser
A chemical put on soil to increase soil fertility and allow better growth of crop plants
Misconception
A common idea that people share that is inaccurate
Fuel
A material that is burned to release its energy