Acid Reactions and Combustions Flashcards

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1
Q

Chemical reaction

A

A process in which one or more substances are changes into others by their atoms being rearranged.

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2
Q

Salt

A

The substance formed when an acid reacts with a base

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3
Q

Hydrogen

A

The atom present in all acids

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4
Q

Reactivity

A

How reactive a substance is

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5
Q

Carbonate

A

A type of compound containing carbon and oxygen

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6
Q

Carbon dioxide

A

The gas in the air used by plants to make food. It is produced during respiration, by burning fossil fuels or by acids reacting with metal carbonates.

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7
Q

Limewater

A

A solution used to test for the presence of carbon dioxide.

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8
Q

Indigestion

A

Disruption of the digestion process often resulting in too much acid being produced

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9
Q

Heartburn

A

When acid from the stomach irritates the upper digestive tract.

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10
Q

Antacid

A

A substance that neutralises stomach acid.

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11
Q

Base

A

A substance that neutralises an acid

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12
Q

Neutralisation

A

When an acid and an base react to form a salt and water and the resulting product has a pH of 7

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13
Q

Fertiliser

A

A chemical put on soil to increase soil fertility and allow better growth of crop plants

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14
Q

Misconception

A

A common idea that people share that is inaccurate

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15
Q

Fuel

A

A material that is burned to release its energy

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16
Q

Combustion

A

The process of burning

17
Q

Fire triangle

A

A model to show the three things needed for a fire - heat, fuel and oxygen

18
Q

Exothermic

A

A chemical reaction in which heat energy is given out

19
Q

Energy

A

Something has energy if it has the ability to make something happen when the energy is transferred

20
Q

Alcohol

A

A liquid chemical such as ethanol which can be used as a biofuel

21
Q

Sulfur dioxide

A

Is produced when sulfur is oxidised during the combustion of some fossil fuels and is one of the main gases that produces acid rain.

22
Q

Acid rain

A

Rainwater that is made acidic by pollutant gases e.g. sulfur dioxide.