Acid Base Disorders

Question 1

Blurry vision

Name for altered sensorium in hyperglycemia

Answer 1

High lens glucose and distortion

Hyperosmolar syndome

Question 2

GOLDMARK

D lactate seen in
Renal failure
Ketoacidosis

Answer 2

anaerobic bact in SGS

Uremia, BUN > 80

Diabetic/alcoholic/starvation

Question 3

Isopropyl alcohol

Answer 3

rubbing alcohol- intoxication and CNS depression

Question 4

Metabolic acidosis w normal AGAP other than diarrhea and RTA

Answer 4

Pancreatic fistula
Ileal conduit
CA inhibitors
MC def
Chloride containing acids

Question 5

Salicylate intox

Respiratory stimulant leads to
Later
Other tox

Treat

Answer 5

Respiatory alkalosis

Metabolic acidosis, which produces lactic acidosis by inhibitting Kreds/OP

Vol depletion, alt sens, GI bleeds, PE, hypogly

Alkalinization (HCO3)