Acid-base disorders

Question 1

acid-base disorder - 1

Answer 1

metabolic acidosis
- due to decrease in bicarbonate ions

Question 2

Metabolic Acidosis compensation

Answer 2

more breathing to decrease PCO2

Question 3

acid-base disorder - 2

Answer 3

metabolic alkolosis
- due to increase in bicarbonate ions

Question 4

Metabolic ALKOLOSIS compensation

Answer 4

less breathing to more pco2

Question 5

acid-base disorder - 3

Answer 5

respiratory acidosis

due to increase in PCO2

Question 6

respiratory acidosis compensation

Answer 6

more bicarbonate reabsorption

more h+ excretion

Question 7

acid-base disorder - 4

Answer 7

respiratory alkalosis

due to decrease in PCO2

Question 8

respiratory alkolsis compensation

Answer 8

less bicarbonate reabsorption

less h+ excretion

Question 9

acid - base disorder calculation

Answer 9

HCO3 = 21-25mmol/l

PCO2 = 35-45mmHg

Question 10

metabolic acidosis causes

Answer 10

diahorrea

Question 11

metabolic alkolosis causes

Answer 11

vomitting

Question 12

respiratory acidosis cause

Answer 12

COPD

Question 13

respiratory alkolosis cause

Answer 13

hyperventilation