Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Respiratory Physiology > Acid Base Balance 2 > Flashcards

Acid Base Balance 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the pH for acidosis?

A

below 7.35 caused by metabolic processes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the pH for alkalosis?

A

above 7.45

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are acidosis and alkalosis dependent upon?

A

ratio of HCO3- : pCO2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are symptoms of acidosis?

A

depresses CNS
Disorientated
Coma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are symptoms of alkalosis?

A

Hyperexcitability of CNS
Spontaneous muscle stimulation
spasms, tetany, convulsions
respiratory tetanus = death

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What causes respiratory acidosis?

A

Reduced elimination of CO2 - hypoventilation, asphyxia, asthma, severe emphysema

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What happens in respiratory acidosis on davenports chart?

A

Increase in pCO2
Decrease in HCO3- : pCO2
Decreases pH (A to B)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What happens to HCO3- when pCO2 rises?

A

Increases to an extent due to dissociation of CA produced

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are 2 compensatory responses to respiratory acidosis?

A

Hyperventilation - decreases CO2 and increases pH
Kidney conserves HCO3- -> restores ratio of HCO3- : pCO2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What causes respiratory alkalosis?

A

Increased elimination of CO2 - hyperventilation (emotion, high altitude and lung disease)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What happens to davenport’s chart in respiratory alkalosis?

A

Decreases in pCO2
Increase in HCO3- : pCO2
Increases pH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are 2 compensatory responses to respiratory alkalosis?

A

Hypoventilation - increases CO2 and decreases pH
Kidney excretes more HCO3 - to restore ratio

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is metabolic acidosis?

A

Increased elimination of HCO3-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What causes metabolic acidosis?

A

Severe diarrhea
vomiting
aspirin overdose
untreated diabetes mellitus
lactic acid buildup

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What happens to davenport’s chart in metabolic acidosis?

A

Change in HCO3-
Decrease in HCO3- : pCO2
Decreases pH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the compensatory mechanism for metabolic acidosis?

A

Hyperventilation - decreases CO2, raises ratio and pH

17
Q

What is metabolic alkalosis?

A

Increased elimination of stomach contents

18
Q

What causes metabolic alkalosis?

A

Severe vomiting
Ingestion of alkaline substances
Acidic urine

19
Q

What happens to davenport’s chart in metabolic alkalosis?

A

Increase in HCO3-
Increases HCO3- : pCO2
Increases pH

20
Q

What are 2 compensatory responses to metabolic alkalosis?

A

Hypoventilation - increases CO2 and decreases pH
Kidney excretes HCO3- and restores ratio

Respiratory Physiology (17 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions