Accounting Principles And Proceedures And Business Planning Flashcards

1
Q

What is the difference between profit and loss, cash flow and a balance sheet?

A

P&L - is an annual summary of a business’s income and expenditure typically prepared annually

Cash flow statement - shows actual receipts and expenditure including vat

Balance sheet - a statement of the business’s financial position showing assets and liabilities at a given date

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2
Q

What financial statements must all companies provide?

A

Balance sheet and profit and loss statement.

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3
Q

What do you do with forecast information?

A

Use it so plan ahead.

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4
Q

How do you fit in your company’s business plan?

A

I fit as a junior with clear progression through the business up to senior positions working through all of the levels. My company has clear targets you must meet to progress.

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5
Q

What is a business plan?

A

An analysis of the opportunities and risks of the business and resource required to service clients.

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6
Q

How have you used your company accounts at work?

A

When formatting the performance of my team.

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7
Q

What is a SWOT analysis?

A

The analysis of a business’s or teams strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats.

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8
Q

How do you think an up to date business plan can help a company in the current economic climate?

A

An up to date business plan helps a business to understand its current liabilities and can help forecast in a downturned market.

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9
Q

What is included in a set of public limited company accounts?

A

Chairman’s statement
Independent auditors report
Income statement (profit and loss)
Statement of financial position (balance sheet)
Corporate governance report
Remuneration report
Other statutory information

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10
Q

What are smart goals?

A

Specific
Measureabke
Attainable
Realistic
Timely

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11
Q

What is a pestle analysis?

A

Political
Esconomic
Social
Technical
Legal
Environmental

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12
Q

What are the different types of business?

A

Sole practitioner
Partnership
Limited Liability Partnership
Plublic Limted company
Private Limited Company

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13
Q

What is a KPI?

A

A key performance indicator

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14
Q

Is your business doing anything at the moment to reflect the current market?

A

Yes, reducing unnecessary spending

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15
Q

What is more commonly used, accrual accounting or cash accounting?

A

Accrual accounting

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16
Q

What is accrual accounting?

A

When a transaction is recorded when it transacts rather than when money changes hands

17
Q

What is cash accounting?

A

The transaction is recorded when money changes hands.

18
Q

What is debt?

A

Money in

19
Q

What is credit?

A

Money out