Accidents Flashcards
where is the Hard Shoulder?
Left hand area of the motorway
When is the hard shoulder used?
It is used only for emergencies
What should you do if an object falls from a vehicle?
Pull over to the hard shoulder. Use an emergency telephone to report the incident. Never attempt to retrieve it yourself.
What should you do if you have a flat tire?
Grip the steering wheel tightly. Turn on Hazard warning lights. Pull over to the hard shoulder and let the vehicle role to a stop. Do not use the brakes.
When should you use hazard warning lights?
Have broken down, causing an obstruction or if you need to warn drivers of a hazard ahead of you.
What is the driver most likely to be if you see a help pennant displayed in the car
The driver is most likely going to be disabled.
Where should you place a warning triangle?
If you are not on a motoway place it 45 metres behind the car.
What are you recommended to carry in your vehicle?
Warning triangle, first aid kit, fire extinguisher
If police arrive at an incident what documentation may they ask you for?
MOT Test certificate, Driving License or an insurance certificate.
what is on the accident checklist?
Name, address, telephone number, make of vehicle, model of vehicle, registration number, insurance company details, company details (if its a company car).
What should you do if you hit a property but the owner is not in?
Call the police within 24 hours of the incident occuring
Dangerous Loads
Indicates what is being carried and how dangerous it is. It also assists the emergency services in the event of an accident.
Stuck on a level crossing
Get everyone out of the vehicle and clear of the crossing. Use the emergency phone to contact the signal operator. If advised by the signal operator push the vehicle off the track.
Approaching a tunnel
Switch on dipped headlights to improve your view. Remove your sunglasses. Tune your radio
Stopping in a tunnel
Leave a safe distance. You should be able to see tyres and tarmac in front of you.
To safeguard against the risk of fire…
Carry a fire extinguisher, check out any smell of fuel, do not carry a can of fuel
If your vehicle is on fire in a tunnel, if possible drive out. If you cannot drive out…
Turn on your hazard warning lights, turn your engine off, use the emergency telephone box to call for help, use a fire extinguisher(if possible), use emergency exits to get out of the tunnel.
Chest Compressions
Place the hell of your hand in the centre of the casualty’s chest. Place your other hand on top and interlock your fingers. Push down by 5-6cm. Repeat at a rate of 120 compressions per minute, or 2 per second. Repeat compressions about 30 times and then administer 2 rescue breaths. Make sure the head is still tilted backwards. Pinch the nostrils together. Blow into the mouth until the chest rises, and repeat. keep administering CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) until the casualty starts breathing again, or help arrives. If the casualty is a child be gentle.
Burns
Douse burn using clear, non-toxic liquid. Cool for a minimum of 10 minutes. Do not remove anything sticking to the burn.
Bleeding
If there is something in the would, leave it in there for medical professionals to deal with. Raise above heart level, apply pressure to wound
There are 4 main warning signs of shock…
Pale Grey skin, sweating, rapid pulse, rapid shallow breathing
What should you do for someone suffering from shock?
Avoid leaving them alone. Reassure them constantly. Keep them warm. Avoid moving them if possible
Arriving at the scene of an accident…
Call 999. Switch on your hazard warning lights. Turn all vehicle engines off. Get all non-injured people clear.
