Academic Writing

Question 1

Reviewing the work of academics

Answer 1

In 1998, Lucas Georgescu published the
results of his groundbreaking research
on genetics. His latest paper also makes a significant contribution to the field. He
sets out some powerful arguments
which will shape our thinking for years to come.
تحقیق مهم وتاثیرگذار
ارائه بسیارمهم واساسی
ادعاهای قوی ومهم
عقاید راشکل دادن

Partridge strenuously defends her theory,which has come under attack recently in several journals. She argues that the Prime Minister played a central role in the political crisis of 1811, and goes into great detail to support her argument.
بطورقاطع دفاع کردن
وارد جزئیات بیشتری شد

In this latest book, Marina Kass gives an
account of Karl Marx’s philosophy and provides evidence to support the claim that Garpov seriously misinterpreted Marx
In addition, the book offers a concise
summary of the present state of Marxist
philosophy.
فراهم کردن مدارک
حمایت ازایده ها
خلاصه منسجم وموجز

Nathan Peel attempts to establish
connection between mobile phone use
and physical damage to users brains, but he does not offer irrefutable proof and the statistics do not show any significant trends.
ارتباط برقرارکردن
سندغیرقابل انکار

Question 2

Reviews
Strong expressions of opinion

Answer 2

Key factors
Perfect example
Misjudgment
سوقضاوت
A clear illustration
مثال واضح وروشن
A strong monetary policy
یک سیاست پولی قوی

Question 3

Reviews
Less Strong expressions of opinion

Answer 3

The figures offer a tentative explanation
ارقامی که توجیه صددرصد نیست
The statistics broadly support the view that the economy is heading towards recession.
از این دیدگاه حمایت می کند

Question 4

Others

Answer 4

There’s a strong tendency in the work of some linguists زبان شناسان
To carry out a detailed study
هدایت کردن
To play a part in social conditioning
You can’t offer supporting evidence
To Acknowledge your sources
منابع خودراتصدیق کند
You will commit plagiarisim
سرقت ادبی

Question 5

Do research
Carry out research
Put forward a theory
Proposes a theory

Answer 5

یک نظریه ارائه می دهد

Question 6

Example

Answer 6

Shape people’s thinking
Play a part
Come under attack
Make a contribution
Carry out a study
Set out an argument
Go into detail
Convinced by someone’s argument
Groundbreaking research
Make a significant contribution to
Powerful arguments
Shape our thinking
Strenuously defends
Played a central role
Goes into great detail
Concise summary
Irrefutable proof
Significant trends