AC 3.1 - Role of the CPS in Social Control Flashcards
1
Q
Outline the Role of the CPS (2 points)
A
- Prior to the Prosecution of Offences Act (1985), the Police investigated AND prosecuted criminal cases
- However, to promote independence, the CPS became the principle prosecuting authority in 1986
2
Q
Outline the Aims/Objectives of the CPS (4 points)
A
- Decide which cases should be prosecuted, keeping all under continous review
- Determine appropriate charge in serious & complex cases and advise police (CPS Direct)
- Prepare cases and present them at court via a range of advocates
- Provide information, assistance and support to victims & prosecution witnesses
3
Q
How are the CPS funded? (3 points)
A
- Government funded via taxation
- Majority of budget approved by Parliament: 2022-23 budget being £763 million
- May recover some costs of its prosecutions from defendants
4
Q
What is the Philosophy of the CPS? (4 points)
A
- Independent & Fair
- Honest & Open
- Treat everyone with respect
- Behave professionally & strive for excellence
5
Q
Outline the Working Practises of the CPS (3 points)
A
There is a code of practise used to help decide if a prosecution should happen. This consists of:
- Evidential Test: Is there enough admissible, reliable and credible evidence against the defendant to to provide a ’realistic prospect of conviction’
- Public Interest Test: Whether it is in the public’s interest to prosecute. E.G. seriousness, circumstances & harm caused to the victim, impact on the community
6
Q
What types of criminality and offenders do the CPS work with? (2 points)
A
- Will work with/prosecute all types of criminality and offenders
- Central Casework Division of the CPS deals with complex cases, including international justice & organised crime, terrorism, etc.
7
Q
What is the Reach of CPS? (2 points)
A
- Consists of 14 geographical areas across England & Wales
- CPS Direct is the virtual 15th area available 24/7 to provide the police with charging advice
