AC 2.1 Explain Forms Of Social Control (Internal) Flashcards
define social control
where organisations/bodies of people put into place rules or regulations for people to follow, to ensure society runs smoothly by preventing criminal and deviant behaviour
what are 4 types of social control
-internal
-external
-informal
-formal
what’s formal social control
carried out by authorities organisations and bodies such as police officers, courts and workplaces
what’s informal social control
exercised by society without stating any rules or laws, through norms and customs such as through shame, criticism and ridicule etc
define internal social control
control over our behaviour from within ourselves, through our personalise and values etc
define external control
controls over our behaviour through social agencies, such as education and family etc
what’s 3 types of internal social control
-superego/moral conscience
-traditions/religion
-rational ideology
how is our moral conscience/superego an example of internal social control
Freud’s psychodynamic theory argues our conscience is a result of, Id, Ego and Superego
these are controls over our own behaviour, they lead us to conform to rules of society because we feel it’s the right thing to do (moral compass) - our superego tells us it’s right
which parts of our Id, superego and Ego is our moral conscience
superego
what reigns in our superego
our ego
which is the selfish part of our personality
the id
how is tradition and culture an example of internal social control
our own customs and traditions may make us law abiding, if we haven’t been brought up and socialised that certain acts are wrong we might not realise breaking the law is bad
why do we tend to conform to norms in society
because we don’t want to be rejected by our social group
what’s rational ideology
reasonable or logical ideas or beliefs to achieve social control
how is rational ideology an example of internal social control
rational ideology relates to the fact we know right from wrong and our moral conscience, worry or guilt about parking in a ferguson action may guide us to being law abiding