Absolutism Flashcards

1
Q

Who discovered how does the circulatory system works?

A

William Harvey

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2
Q

According to absolute monarchy, where did the king get his power to rule over the people?

A

God

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3
Q

Philosopher who argued that people were born with three natural rights.

A

John Locke

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4
Q

time period which the people started to question the established concept of the monarch’s divine right to rule.

A

Enlightenment

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5
Q

Philosopher that focused on the idea of freedom of religion and freedom of speech.

A

Voltaire

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6
Q

Who invented the telescope?

A

Galileo Galilei

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7
Q

Astronomer that discovered that the earth rotates on its own axis.

A

Galileo Galilei

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8
Q

German astronomer that discovered that planets had elliptical orbits.

A

Johannnes Kepler

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9
Q

philisopher who argued that people were selfish and evil and therefore they need a kind to rule them.

A

Thomas Hobbes

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10
Q

Was not inspired by the ideas of the enlightement

A

Napoleonic wars

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11
Q

It was the movement that established scientific supremacy over the church´s teachings

A

Scientific revolution

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12
Q

According to John Locke which are the three natural rights?

A

Life, liberty and property

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13
Q

Philisopher that proposed that there should be a social contract between the government and the people.

A

Rousseua

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13
Q

John Locke proposed that the natural rights must be protected by the…

A

GOVERNMENT

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14
Q

astronomer that proposed the Heliocentric theory

A

Nicolas Copernicus

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15
Q

According to the heliocentric theory, what celestial body is at the center?

A

the sun

16
Q

ancient greek philosopher that proposed the geocentric theory.

A

Ptolemy

17
Q

philosopher that proposed the separation of powers in the government

A

Montesquieu

18
Q

proposed revolution if the government does not protect your rights.

A

Locke and Rousseau

19
Q

After the scientific revolution there were enlighted rules and political liberalism? true or false

A

false