Abnormal stuffs Flashcards

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1
Q

Psychological disorder

A

Deviant, distressful, and dysfunctional patterns of thoughts, feelings, or behaviors

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2
Q

Medical model

A

the concept that diseases have physical causes that can be diagnosed, treated, and cured

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3
Q

Anxiety disorders

A

Psychological disorders characterized by distressing, persistent anxiety or maladaptive behaviors that reduce anxiety

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4
Q

generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)

A

continually tense, apprehensive, autonomic nervous system arousal

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5
Q

panic disorder

A

unpredictable episodes of intense dread in which terror and chest pain, choking, etc happen

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6
Q

phobia

A

persistent, irrational fear and avoidance of a specific object/situation

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7
Q

social anxiety disorder

A

extreme shyness basically

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8
Q

agoraphobia

A

phobia of situations in which escape might be difficult

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9
Q

OCD

A

unwanted repetitive thoughts and/or actions

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10
Q

PTSD

A

haunting memories, nightmares, social withdrawal, anxiety, insomnia that lingers for more than a month after a traumatic experience

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11
Q

posttraumatic growth

A

positive psychological changes a s a result of something traumatizing

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12
Q

dissociative disorders

A

disorders in which conscious awareness becomes separated from previous memories, thoughts, and feelings

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13
Q

dissociative identity disorder (DID)

A

person exhibits two or more distinct personalities

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14
Q

personality disorders

A

psychological disorders characterized by inflexible and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning

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15
Q

antisocial personality disorder

A

a personality disorder in which the person exhibits a lack of conscience for wrongdoing

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16
Q

somatoform disorders

A

psychological disorder in which the symptoms take a bodily form without apparent physical cause

17
Q

conversion disorder

A

a somatoform disorder in which a person experiences specific genuine physical symptoms that physiological bases can’t be found for

18
Q

illness anxiety disorder (Hypochondriasis)

A

a somatoform disorder in which a person interprets normal physical sensations as symptoms of a disease

19
Q

mood disorders

A

psychological disorders characterized by emotional extremes

20
Q

major-depressive disorder

A

a disorder where someone experiences significantly depresses moods, feeling of worthlessness, and diminished interest in activities for two weeks or more

21
Q

mania

A

mood disorder marked by a hyperactive, wildly optimistic state

22
Q

bipolar disorder

A

alternation between depression and mania

23
Q

schizophrenia

A

a group of severe disorders characterized by disorganized and delusional thinking, disturbed perceptions

24
Q

delusions

A

false beliefs that may accompany psychotic disorders