Abnormal Presentation Flashcards
1
Q
Etiology
A
1.contracted pelvis
2. large baby,
3.polyhydramnios
4.multiple pregnancy
5. low-lying placenta
6. preterm labor
7.anomalies of the fetus (neck tumors)
8. uterus (congenital or acquired, e.g. lower segment fibroids)
2
Q
Diagnosis
A
1 - Abdominal examination.
2-vaginal examination.
3- ultrasound. (( Confirmatory test ))
