Abdominal wall Flashcards
What are the surface markeings of the transpyloric plane?
midwaybetween the jugular notch and the top of the pubic symphysis.
where is the arcuate line in the abdomen located?
2.5cm below the umbilicus.
discribe the change to the rectus sheath below the srcuate line?
above the internal oblique aponurosis splits to envelop the rectus ,the external the anterior layer and the transversus abdominus the posterior layer.
below the arcuate line all 3 aponurosis pass in front of the muscle
apart from the rectus abdominus which muscle is in the rectus sheath?
which vessels?
which nerves?
the pyramidalis.
The superior and inferior epigastric arteries
and the lower 6 thoracic nerves and concrdent thoracic vessels
within which neurovascular plane do the posterior intercostal nerves run?
Inbetween the internal oblique and the transversus abdominus
before the posterior intercostal nerves have entered the rectus sheath they have given off which nerves to supply the external oblique?
the later cutaneous branches of the intercostal nerves supply the external oblique
the nerve the proceeds to the skin as the anterior cutaneous branch.
the superior epigastric artery is a terminal branch off the ??
interal thoracic artery
What is the surface marking of the fundus of the Gallbladder?
the lateral border of the rectus muscle and the costal margin 9th costal cartinage
what is the surface marking of the bifurcation of the aorta?
to the left and below the umbilicus
what are the layers of the abodminal wall at the umbilicus lap port site?
skin subcutaneous tissue linea alba extraperitoneal fat peritoneum and then peritoneal cavity
cutaneous innervation of the unbilicus is from which vertebral level?
T10
which abdominal muscle has a free edge at its origin? i.e is not attached to the thoracolumbar fascia?
the external oblique has a free edge
all of the abdominal muscles have the same level of innervation T7- L1, except____ which is ____?
transversus abdominus which is T6 to L1.
above the costal margin which abdominal muscle covers restus abdominus?
the external oblique
is the only one that is up that high
the inferior epigstric artery runs in what relation to the rectus abdominus?
behind it within the sheath
which nerve runs inferiorly down the psosas muscles?
genitofemoral
which nerve supplies the cremasteric muscle and reflex?
genital branch of genitofemoral