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Anatomy Exam IV > Abdominal Cavity III > Flashcards

Abdominal Cavity III Flashcards

1
Q

Lesser sac

A

behind stomach

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2
Q

Epiploic foramen

A

opening between 2 sacs

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3
Q

Lesser omentum

A

attached to liver and stomach, not body wall

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4
Q

What are the two ligaments of lesser omentum

A

hepatogastric

hepatduodenal

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5
Q

Greater omentum

A

fatty apron

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6
Q

What are the ligaments of the greater omentum

A

gastrocolic ligament
gastrophrenic ligament
gastrosplenic ligament

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7
Q

Mesoappendix

A

connects appendix to cecum and last part of ileum

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8
Q

Dorsal mesocolon

A

connects the transverse colon
fairly moveable
intraperitoneal

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9
Q

Sigmoid mesocolon

A

connects descending colon to sigmoid colon

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10
Q

Leinrenal

A

between kidneys and spleen

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11
Q

Ligaments of liver

A

ligamentum teres
falicform ligament
coronary ligament

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12
Q

Coronary ligament

A

attaches liver to diaphram

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13
Q

Tunicae of Digestive tract

A

mucosa
submucosa
muscularis
serosa

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14
Q

HIstology of esophagus

A

smooth muscoa to move food down

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15
Q

histo of stomach

A

gastic pits for acid production

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16
Q

histo of small intestine

A

villi that absorb nutrients

openings for pancreatic /hepatic ducts

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17
Q

histo of colon

A

openins for water absorption

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18
Q

FUnction of esophagus

A

transport

mechanical and some chemical digestion

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19
Q

Muscular layers of esophagus

A

longtiudinal and circular layers to produce perstalis

20
Q

Function of stomach

A

food resevoir
mechanical digestion
secretions that digest proteins (pepsin)
propel chyme

21
Q

Muscular Layers of stomach

A

circular
longitudinal
oblique

22
Q

Function of rugae in stomach

A

increase surface area and allow stomach to expand in size

23
Q

Function of small intestine

A 
mainly chemical digestion
acid gets neutrilized w/bicarb
bile digests fat
carbs get digested w/ pancreatic enzymes
some absorption
24
Q

Duodenum

A

digests iron
c -shaped
has paillae

25
Q

major duodenal papillae

A

bile and pancreatic ducts enter

26
Q

minor duodenal papillae

A

only pancreatic ducts

27
Q

jejunum characteristics

A 
reddish
thicker walls
less mesentric fat
larger and frequent pilcae circularis
simpler arcades
longer vasa rectae
28
Q

ileum characteristics

A 
pinkish
thinner walls
more mesenteric fat
sparser pilcae circularis
many arcades
shorter vasa rectae
patches of lymph tissue
29
Q

Large intestine function

A

absorb water and electrolytes
bacterial digestion (vit K)
more, store, and evacutate feces

30
Q

Large intestine characteristics

A

has tenia coli
haustra
less profound plicae circularis

31
Q

appendix

A

probably has immune function/storage for commensal organisms

32
Q

rectum

A

stores feces

33
Q

Functions of liver

A

protein synthesis
bile production and secreteion
carb metabolism (metabolite storage)
detox

34
Q

lobes of liver

A

R lobe
caudate lobe
quadrate lobe
left lobe

35
Q

porta hepatis

A

hilum of liver

36
Q

caudate lobe

A

seperated by IVC

37
Q

quadate lobe

A

seperated by gallbladder

38
Q

Functions of gallbladder

A

bile storage
bile concentration
bile release

39
Q

Cystic duct comes from what

A

gallbladder

40
Q

Where do common and cystic duct meet from

A

common bile duct

41
Q

Functions of pancrease

A

synthesize/secrete enxymes
deliver pancreatic juice to duodnum
endocrine

42
Q

Ducts of pancreas

A 
pancreatic duct (comes from dorsal lobe)
smaller accessory duct
43
Q

pancreatic juice is made of what

A

proteases
lipases
nucleases
amylases

44
Q

Function of spleen

A 
immuno stuff
produce WBC
secrete antibodies
destroy senscient RBCs
recycle chemicals from destroyed RBCs
resevoir and rapid deployment of undiff. monocytes
45
Q

Sliding hernia

A

cardiac portion of stomach slides up into thorax then back down
intermittent problems/symptoms

46
Q

paraesophageal hiatus hernia

A

more portions of stomach enter thorax and stay there

more problems

Anatomy Exam IV (9 decks)

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