Abdomen test

Question 1

what muscles marks the division between the chest and the abdominal cavities

Answer 1

diaphragm

Question 2

what muscle is visualized on the posterior of the abdominal cavity

Answer 2

psoas and quadratus lumborum

Question 3

the peritoneum is a

Answer 3

serous membrane

Question 4

what is not a retroperitoneal structure

Answer 4

transverse colon

Question 5

what is a retroperitoneal structure

Answer 5

aorta and ascending colon

Question 6

the omentum attaches to what structure

Answer 6

stomach

Question 7

the mesentery is primary attached to which structure

Answer 7

small bowel

Question 8

what is a retroperitoneal structure

Answer 8

duodenum

Question 9

what is the largest lobe of liver

Answer 9

right

Question 10

blood from the splenic and mesenteric veins is first directed to the

Answer 10

portal vein

Question 11

arterial blood to the liver is provided by a branch of what artery

Answer 11

celiac trunk

Question 12

what organs help to produce antibodies

Answer 12

spleen

Question 13

insulin and glucagon are products of which organ

Answer 13

pancreas

Question 14

the hepatic artery shares a common trunk with what vessel

Answer 14

splenic artery

Question 15

the portal vein is formed by the confluence of what vessels

Answer 15

IMV, SMV, and splenic vein

Question 16

what aspect of the SB is related to the head of the pancreas

Answer 16

duodenum

Question 17

Gerota’s fascia surrounds what organs

Answer 17

kidneys

Question 18

what vessel is visualized on the posterior surface of pancreas

Answer 18

splenic artery

Question 19

what is not a branch of the celiac trunk

Answer 19

SMA

Question 20

what kidney is usually positioned higher than the other

Answer 20

left

Question 21

renal pyramids are apparent in which aspect of kidney

Answer 21

medulla

Question 22

the major calyces are formed by what

Answer 22

minor calyces

Question 23

the kidneys receive oxygenated blood via what vessel

Answer 23

none of above (not SMA, IMA or splenic artery)

Question 24

the most superior structure of the renal hilum is the

Answer 24

renal artery

Question 25

the adrenal glands are visualized in relation to what other structures of the abdomen

Answer 25

kidneys

Question 26

what is the most superior aspect of the stomach

Answer 26

fundus

Question 27

what marks the beginning of the distal stomach

Answer 27

antrum

Question 28

what continues as the duodenum

Answer 28

pylorus

Question 29

what structure describes the junction of stomach and esophagus

Answer 29

cardia

Question 30

what major branches of the aorta feed the stomach

Answer 30

celiac trunk

Question 31

the renal arteries extend from what structure

Answer 31

aorta

Question 32

the SB receives arterial blood from what branch of aorta

Answer 32

SMA

Question 33

the descending colon is visualized in what portion of the abdomen

Answer 33

left

Question 34

what continues as the sigmoid colon

Answer 34

descending colon

Question 35

what is found between hepatic and splenic flextures

Answer 35

transverse colon

Question 36

the appendix extends from what portion of colon

Answer 36

cecum

Question 37

what is only portion of colon that is peritoneal

Answer 37

transverse

Question 38

most venous blood from lower abdomen travel back to heart via what vessel

Answer 38

IVC

Question 39

the aorta bifurcates at what level

Answer 39

unbilicus

Question 40

the crus, covering the aorta are an extension of what structure

Answer 40

diaphragm

Question 41

the right sided branch of the celiac trunk is what

Answer 41

hepatic artery

Question 42

what is the list in order from superior to inferior the major branches of abdominal aorta

Answer 42

celiac trunk, SMA, renal arteries, IMA