Aanderud - Vasculitis Flashcards

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1
Q

This size is the most common of the vasculitises

A

Small

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2
Q

Inflammation involving the respiratory tract and necrotizing vasculitis affecting small to medium-sized vessels; necrotizing glomerulonephritis is common.

A

Wegners Granulomatosis

*Granulomatosis with polyangiitis

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3
Q

C-ANCA positive

A

Wegners

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4
Q

P-ANCA positive

A

Churg-Strauss

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5
Q

Tx for Wegners Granulomatosis

A

Cyclophosphamide

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6
Q

Eosinophil-rich and granulomatous inflammation involving the respiratory tract, necrotizing vasculitis affecting small to medium sized vessels. Associated with asthma and eosinophilia

A

Churg-Strauss

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7
Q

Saddle nose deformities, and palpable purpura in mouth, tongue, nose (red nodules)

A

Wegners

*(with Polyangiitis)

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8
Q

Treat C-ANCA positive with what drug?

A

Cyclophosphamide

*C and C (Wegners)

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9
Q

Ridiculous amount of peripheral eosinophilia

A

Churg-Strauss

*(Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with polyangiitis)

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10
Q

IgA immune deposits surrounding blood vessels. Kids. Type 3 hypersensitivity rxn.

A

Henoch-Schonlein purpura

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11
Q

Kids’ vasculitis affecting small vessels. Usually involves skin, gut, glomeruli. Complaints = HA, joint pain, blood in urine, widespread red rash. IgA deposits

A

Henoch-Schonlein purpura

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12
Q

Purpura on extensor surfaces and buttocks

A

Henoch-Schonlein purpura

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13
Q

What test do you order if you suspect autoimmune dz like

A

ANA

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14
Q

What do you do if u suspect a vasculitis?

A

Get the biopsy, get the blood work, Tx with oral steroids, refer to derm

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15
Q

Name the hypersensitivity type:

-Anaphylactic

A

Type 1

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16
Q

Name the hypersensitivity type:

-Immune reactions
Goodpastures
Membranous nephropathy

A

Type 2

17
Q

Name the hypersensitivity type:

-Delayed rxns
PPD
Transplant pts

A

Type 4

18
Q

Name the hypersensitivity type:

  • Autoantibody immune complexes
A

Type 3

19
Q

Order this test if you’re worried about a connective tissue disease

A

ANA

*Antinuclear antibody screening

20
Q

T/F?

-Lupus is sensitive to Light

A

True

21
Q

This lupus type causes horrible facial and scalp scarring

A

Discoid

22
Q

If mom has lupus and you’re scared baby has lupus, what should you test for?

A

Anti - Ro

*To prevent heart block

23
Q

Drug induced caused by which agents?

A

Hydralazine
Procainamide
Isoniazid

*Resembles acute lupus

24
Q

What is the following workup appropriate for?

-Blood work, biopsy, topical steroid, refer to derm

A

Lupus

25
Q
Heliotropic rash
Gottron's papules
Periungual erythema
Periungual telangiectasia
Violaceous scaling patches
kids with Calcium deposits in skin
A

Dermatomyositis

26
Q

Antibody tests for Dermatomyosits

A

ANA
Jo-1
SS-A (Ro)

27
Q

Weak proximal leg muscles = trouble getting out of chair

A

Dermatomyositis

28
Q

Anti scl70

A

Scleroderma