A2 - Cognitive Approach Flashcards
1
Q
What is cognitive dissonance?
A
Mental discomfort that results from holding conflicting beliefs or attitudes.
2
Q
Whats an example of cognitive dissonance?
A
Smoking whilst looking at vivid imagery making you feel horrible about smoking.
3
Q
What is confirmation bias?
A
Tendency to pay more attention to information that supports our beliefs.
4
Q
How does professional bias affect obese people?
A
Doctors may blame their health issues and habits on themselves, overestimating the control a patient has.