A10 Infection, prevention and control in health specific settings Flashcards
How is antimicrobial resistance reducing?
by programs in the healthcare sector promoting appropriate use of antimicrobials eg. antibiotics
What is the principle when disinfecting?
using a specific chemical or physical disinfectant to reduce non visible pathogenic microorganisms
What are 3 ways to practice good hand washing skills?
.5 moments (WHO)
.12 point technique (WHO/NHS)
.ayliffe hand washing techniques
What are ways to practice good personal hygiene?
.washing body and hair regularly
.cleaning teeth
.wearing clean uniform
.maintaining short/clean nails
What is the importance of good hand washing techniques and personal hygiene?
helps prevent the spread of diseases, infections as a result of illness.
What is the meaning of antimicrobial resistance?
the ability of a micro-organism to survive exposure to antimicrobial agents eg. antibiotics
What is the principal when decontaminating?
this is the overarching process used to describe cleaning, disinfecting and sterilisation.
What equipment are used when disinfecting?
use of disinfectant agents eg. sodium, hypochlorite.
What is the importance of stopping the spread of infection?
it prevents harm caused to both individuals and healthcare workers.
What equipment are used when cleaning?
.vacuums
.cloths and floor scrubbers
. use of cleaning agents
What is the principles when cleaning?
physically removing/reducing the presence of microorganisms
What equipments are used when sterilising?
.application of heat
.application of chemicals
.application l
of high pressure
What is the principle when sterilising?
this is the complete elimination of all microorganisms
What are some techniques for infection control?
.use of PPE eg. gloves
.use of cleaning and disinfecting agents
What is the impact of antimicrobial resistance?
overuse of antibiotics has reduced overall effectiveness
