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A&P 1 > A&P Quiz 8 > Flashcards

A&P Quiz 8 Flashcards

1
Q

The study of the body

A

Anatomy

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2
Q

The study of body functions

A

Physiology

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3
Q

The study of disease

A

Pathology

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4
Q

Which way are the palms facing in the anatomical position

A

Forward

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5
Q

Another name for the front of the body

A

Anterior

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6
Q

Another name for the back of the body

A

Posterior

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7
Q

What structure is made up of 2 or more tissues

A

An organ

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8
Q

What is another name for the collar bone

A

Clavicle

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9
Q

Another name for the shoulder blade

A

Scapula

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10
Q

The lateral bone of the forearm

A

Radius

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11
Q

Medial bone of the forearm

A

The ulna

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12
Q

What type of cells are undifferentiated

A

Stem cells

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13
Q

What produces bone matrix

A

Osteoblasts

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14
Q

What is the lower jawbone

A

The mandible

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15
Q

What is the upper bone of the jaw

A

Maxilla

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16
Q

Anatomical term for - towards the head

A

Superior

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17
Q

Term for - Away from the head

A

Inferior

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18
Q

Is the clavicle part of the Axial or Appendicular skeleton

A

Appendicular skeleton

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19
Q

Is the sternum part of the Axial or Appendicular skeleton

A

Axial skeleton

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20
Q

Which bony landmark is most distal: head of the humerus, shaft of the humerus or the olecranon process of the ulna?

A

Olecranon process of the ulna

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21
Q

Where on the femur is the Linea Aspera

A

Posterior

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22
Q

What plane divides the body into unequal left and right portions

A

Parasaggital

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23
Q

What plane divides the body into equal left and right portions

A

Midsaggital

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24
Q

Is the humerus part of the shoulder?

A

No

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25
Q

Is the ulna part of the shoulder girdle

A

No

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26
Q

Is the clavicle part of the shoulder girdle

A

Yes

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27
Q

What is another term for INSERTION

A

Distal

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28
Q

What is another term for ORIGIN

A

Proximal

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29
Q

What type of tissue is striated and voluntary

A

Skeletal muscle tissue

30
Q

Out of the 4 types of tissue which has cells that are packed tightly together

A

Epithelial tissue

31
Q

What type of tissue is non-striated and involuntary

A

Smooth muscle tissue

32
Q

What type of tissue is striated and involuntary

A

Cardiac muscle tissue

33
Q

Which type of tissue conducts electricity

A

Nervous tissue

34
Q

Which tissue is characterized by having large amounts of extra cellular material

A

CT

35
Q

Where do we find the infraglenoid tubricle

A

Below the glenoid cavity

36
Q

Which rotator cuff muscle medially rotates the humerus?

A

Subscapularis

37
Q

If a muscle attaches to the hip bone and the fibula what bone is the origin or proximal attachment?

A

The hip bone

38
Q

Contralateral means

A

Opposite sides

39
Q

What are the 2 movements in the saggital plane

A

Flexion and Extension

40
Q

What movements occurs in the coronal or frontal plane

A

Abduction and adduction

41
Q

What movement occurs on the horizontal or transverse plane

A

Horizontal abduction or horizontal adduction

42
Q

Which bone do we find the acromion process

A

Scapula

43
Q

Where are the greater and lesser tubercles

A

Proximal humerus

44
Q

What type of fibers are found in a tendon

A

Collagen Fibers

45
Q

Which structure is the deepest: skin, muscle or bone?

A

Bone

46
Q

Is homeostasis uniformly constant or relatively constant

A

Relatively constant

47
Q

Where do we find the spiral groove on the humerus

A

Posterior of humerus

48
Q

Which head of biceps Brachii attaches to the coracoid process

A

Short head

49
Q

Where does the long head of biceps Brachii attach

A

Supraglenoid tubercle

50
Q

If a skeleton muscle crosses the elbow joint or shoulder anteriorly what’s the action

A

Flexion

51
Q

Which body cavity holds the lungs

A

The pleural cavity

52
Q

If a muscle crosses the knee joint anteriorly what is the action

A

Extension.

53
Q

What are the actions of Rectus Femoris

A

Flexion at the hip and Extension at the knee

54
Q

What are the ear holes of the skull called

A

External auditory Meatus

55
Q

What is the Ethmoid

A

Sponge- like structure of the anterior nasal cavity

56
Q

Nuchal Ligament

A

Imbedded in the SPs of C1-C7

57
Q

Mandible

A

Jaw bone

58
Q

Articular Cartilage

A

Thin layer of HYALINE cartilage. It covers part of the epiphyses where the bone forms an articulation with another bone

59
Q

Diaphysis

A

Shaft of the bone

60
Q

Know where the Pisiform is

A

Small most medial carpel bone

61
Q

Osteoblasts

A

The Bone Builder. They secrete collagen fibers and minerals that produce bone matrix

62
Q

Vastus Lateralis ORIGIN

A

Lateral lip of Linea Aspera. Posterior Femur
Lateral Edge of gluteal tuberosity
Base of greater trochanter

63
Q

Vastas Medialis ORIGIN

A

Medial lip of Linea Aspera on posterior femur

64
Q

Vastus Intermedius ORIGIN

A

Anterior and lateral shaft of the femur

65
Q

Insertion of ALL Quad muscles

A

Tibial Tuberosity via the patellar ligament

66
Q

Action of all Quad muscles

A

Extension of the knee

67
Q

What are Tendons made of

A

Collagen Fibers

68
Q

Talo Crural

A

Ankle joint

69
Q

Labrum

A

Fibrocartilage rim around the Glenoid Cavity (helps hold the humerus in the socket)

70
Q

Epiphyses

A

Distal and proximal ends of bones

71
Q

Periosteum

A

Wrapping around the bone

A&P 1 (10 decks)

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