A&P Quiz 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Which head of BICEPS FEMORIS is the DEEPEST?

A

Short Head

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2
Q

What are the Hamstring muscles?

A

Lateral: Biceps Femoris
Middle: Semitendinosus
Medial: Semimembranosus

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3
Q

What is the origin/proximal of biceps femoris

A

LH: Ischial Tuberosity (superficial)
SH: Linea Aspera (deepest)

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4
Q

What is the Insertion/Dorsal of Biceps Femoris

A

Head of Fibula

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5
Q

What are the Actions of Biceps Femoris

A

Both heads:
Flexion of the knee (tibiofemoral joint)
LH: Extension of the hips (Acetabulofemoral joint)

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6
Q

Origin/Proximal of Semitendinosus

A

Ischial Tuberosity

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7
Q

Semitendinosus is attached to the

A

“goose foot” - Pes Anserinus

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8
Q

Insertion/Dorsal of Semitendinosus

A

The proximal shaft of the Anterior Tibia - Pes Anserines

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9
Q

What is the Origin/Proximal of Semimembranosus

A

Ischial Tuberosity

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10
Q

Insertion/Dorsal of Semimembranosus

A

Posterior aspect of the medial condyle of the Tibia

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11
Q

Sarcolemma

A

Plasma membrane of a muscle fiber

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12
Q

Where are the myofilaments located

A

Inside the myofibril

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13
Q

What is one of the 1st steps of muscle fiber contraction (EXCITATION)

A

ACh is released and floods the synaptic cleft NMJ

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14
Q

What is Eccentric Isotonic Contraction

A

Movement that results in LENGTHENING of the muscle fibers

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15
Q

Know where the Spinous Process of a Vertebra is

A

Center spiny protrution

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16
Q

Know where the Transverse Process is located on a vertebra

A

Sides - angled protrusions

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17
Q

Know the sections of the hip bone

A
Ilium
Iliac Crest
Ischium
Ischial Tuberosity 
Pubis
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18
Q

What is the valley between the Spinous Process and the Transverse Processes

A

The Lamina Groove

19
Q

How many heads does Triceps Brachii have?

20
Q

Which head of Triceps Brachii EXTENDS the shoulder?

21
Q

Intercellular fluid INSIDE the cells is called

22
Q

What is the Origin/proximal of Coracobrachialis?

A

The Coracoid Process

23
Q

The anterior fibers of Deltoid perform what action at the shoulder?

A

Medial rotation AND flexion

24
Q

What action do the middle fibers of Deltoid perform at the shoulder?

25
What rotation does the posterior deltoid do at the shoulder?
Lateral rotation
26
Posterior fibers of Deltoid have what action in the Saggital Plane
Extension
27
What whole body COMMUNICATING Network communicates mechanical information?
Fibrous Network
28
What muscle does Teres Minor work with?
Infraspinatus
29
Origin of Teres Minor
Upper 2/3 of the lateral border of scapula
30
Insertion/Dorsal of Teres Minor
Greater Tubercle of Humerus
31
What is the name of the rotator cuff muscle on the anterior of scapula?
Subscapularis
32
Insertion/Dorsal of Subscapularis
Lesser Tubercle of Humerus
33
Which layer of skin is avascular?
Epidermis
34
Which layer of skin is deeper: epidermis or dermis?
Dermis
35
What’s the layer that connects skin to deep fascia?
Subcutaneous OR Superficial Fascia OR Hypodermis
36
What’s the CT layer surrounding entire muscle called?
Epimysium
37
What’s the CT layer surrounding Fossicles
Perimysium
38
The wrapping around the fiber cell
Endomycium
39
What are the 2 handcuff muscles
Latissimus Dorsi and Teres Major
40
Do the handcuff muscles go through or over the armpit (axils)
Through
41
What is the name of the muscle cell membrane
Sarcolemma
42
The name of the contractile functional unit in a muscle cell
Sarcomere
43
What portion inside the muscle cell stores calcium
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum
44
What is the Proximal attachment of Teres Major?
Inferior angle of scapula