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A&P 1 > A&P 1 FINAL > Flashcards

A&P 1 FINAL Flashcards

1
Q

In homeostasis is the environment uniformly constant or relatively constant

A

Relatively constant

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2
Q

What is the middle of the muscle called

A

Belly

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3
Q

What type of joint contains a fluid filled sac?

A

Synovial

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4
Q

What bone is the greater Tubercle on

A

Humerus

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5
Q

What is the rim of fibrocartilage around the glenoid cavity

A

Labrum

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6
Q

Which is a symptom of disease:
Fever
Nausea
Rash

A

Nausea

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7
Q

What type of muscle tissue is striated and involuntary

A

Cardiac muscle

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8
Q

What is another name for the shaft of a bone

A

Diaphyses

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9
Q

What cavity contains the lungs

A

Pleural cavity

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10
Q

What CT layer surrounds muscle fibers

A

Endomycium

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11
Q

What structure is made up of 2 or more tissues

A

An Organ

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12
Q

What does dorsal refer to

A

Posterior

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13
Q

What does anterior mean

A

Towards the front

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14
Q

Which 2 bones make up the shoulder girdle

A

Clavicle and scapula

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15
Q

What type of scapular rotation is an action of upper trapezius

A

Upward rotation

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16
Q

What are the vertebral projections on the midline

A

Spinous Processes

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17
Q

What is another name for a broad flat tendon

A

Apaneurosis

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18
Q

Which of the following is a characteristic of triceps brachii?
Size
Location
Shape

A

Location

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19
Q

What is another name for the shoulder blade

A

Scapula

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20
Q

If a muscle crosses a joint Anteriorly what is the action

A

Flexion

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21
Q

Which wrist flexor passes superficially to the Flexor Retinaculum?

A

Palmaris Longus

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22
Q

Where on the humerus is the spiral groove

A

Posterior

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25
Q

Which of the following muscles is directly deep to the middle trapezius

A

Rhomboids

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26
Q

What is the origin of anterior Deltoid

A

Lateral Clavicle

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27
Q

What portion of the vertebrae do Rhomboids, Traps and Latissimus originate on?

A

Spinous Processes

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29
Q

A friend grabs your wrist and twists your upper limb so your forearm supinates. She continues the same motion so that the twist moves into the arm. What movement occurs at the shoulder?

A

Lateral rotation

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30
Q

Which joint allows for the most movement:
Invertebral discs
The knee
Cranial Sutures

A

Knee

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31
Q

What term means on the opposite side

A

Contralateral

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33
Q

Which pathology is known for wear and tear

A

Osteoarthritis

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34
Q

What are the vertebrae in the neck called

A

Cervical vertebrae

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35
Q

Which of the following bony prominences of the humerus is more lateral:
The greater tubercle
The lesser Tubercle

A

Greater Tubercle

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36
Q

Where is the attachment of Teres Major at the scapula

A

Inferior angle

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37
Q

Where are blood cells produced

A

Red bone marrow (RBM)

38
Q

Where does the middle traps attach on the scapula

A

Spine of the scapula

39
Q

What rotator cuff muscle medially rotates the humerus

A

Subscapularis

39
Q

Which muscle is a synergist with triceps Brachii?

A

Anconeous

41
Q

What is the origin of Rhomboids Major and Minor?

A

Spinous Processes

42
Q

What structure attaches the liver to the diaphragm

A

Falciform Ligament

43
Q

Which of the following structures are undifferentiated:
White blood cells
Stem cells
Red blood cells

A

Stem cells

43
Q

What attachment is directly inferior to the glenoid cavity?

A

Infraglenoid tubercle

45
Q

Where is the Linea Aspera

A

Posterior Femur

47
Q

What portion of the deltoid laterally rotates the shoulder

A

Posterior

48
Q

If a skeletal muscle attaches to the hip bone and the fibula what is the origin

A

Hip bone

49
Q

What major tissue type is characterized by large amounts of extra cellular material

A

CT

50
Q

What whole body network communicates mechanically

A

Fibrous Network

51
Q

Where is the radial tuberosity on the radius

A

Proximal

52
Q

Which muscle originates on the axillary border of the scapula

A

Teres minor

53
Q

What does periosteum cover

A

Bones

54
Q

What cell produces the matrix of bone tissue

A

Osteoblasts

54
Q

What structure is composed of hyaline cartilage

A

Articular cartilage

55
Q

What is the study of body structure?

A

Anatomy

56
Q

What joint is found between C1 and C2

A

Atlantoaxial

57
Q

If a muscle crosses a joint posteriorly the action is

A

Extension

58
Q

What head of biceps Brachii attaches to the coracoid process?

A

Short head

59
Q

What is Lateral Epicondylitis

A

Tennis Elbow

61
Q

Bones of the wrist

A

Proximal to distal counter clockwise:

Pisiform
Triquetrum
Lunate
Scaphoid

Trapezium
Trapezoid
Capitate
Hamate

62
Q

What is another name for the collar bone

A

Clavicle

63
Q

What bone do we find the olecranon process

A

Ulna

64
Q

What membranous layer lines the abdominal pelvic cavity

A

Peritoneum

65
Q

Which is the deepest:
Skin
Muscle
Bone

A

Bone

67
Q

Which bone in the forearm is most lateral

A

Radius

69
Q

What fluid is found within cells

A

Intercellular fluid

70
Q

Which joint is found between the pubic bones

A

Symphesis

71
Q

Ankle bones are called

A

Tarcels

72
Q

When in anatomical position which way do the palms face? Anteriorly or Posteriorly

A

Anteriorly

72
Q

What’s another term for a distal attachment

A

Insertion

75
Q

How many layers of skin do we have

A

2 - Dermis and epidermis

76
Q

Which bony prominences on the scapula is more lateral
Tubercle of the spine of the scapula
Acromion Process

A

Acromion Process

77
Q

What is the superficial medial hamstring

A

Semitendinosus

77
Q

On what bone do we find the acromion process

A

Scapula

78
Q

What 2 bones are in the forearm

A

Radius and Ulna

78
Q

What is the name of our jaw bone

A

Mandible

80
Q

Which muscle attaches to the posterior femur?

A

Vastus Lateralis

80
Q

What type of fiber is found in a tendon

A

Collagen

80
Q

What wrist extensor originates on the lateral supracondular ridge

A

Carpi radialis longus

80
Q

Which limb does the thigh and foot belong to

A

Lower limb

81
Q

Which ligament is on the medial side of the knee

A

Tibial Collateral (MCL)

81
Q

What is another term fir a proximal attachment

A

Origin

81
Q

What 2 movements occur in the sagital plane

A

Flexion and extension

81
Q

Which layer of skin is the deepest

A

Dermis

82
Q

Which of the following bones is part of the axial skeleton:
Clavicle
Sternum
Scapula

A

Sternum

82
Q

Which plane divides the body into unequal L+R sides

A

Parasagital

A&P 1 (10 decks)

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