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A&P 1 > A&P 1 FINAL > Flashcards

A&P 1 FINAL Flashcards

1
Q

In homeostasis is the environment uniformly constant or relatively constant

A

Relatively constant

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2
Q

What is the middle of the muscle called

A

Belly

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3
Q

What type of joint contains a fluid filled sac?

A

Synovial

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4
Q

What bone is the greater Tubercle on

A

Humerus

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5
Q

What is the rim of fibrocartilage around the glenoid cavity

A

Labrum

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6
Q

Which is a symptom of disease:
Fever
Nausea
Rash

A

Nausea

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7
Q

What type of muscle tissue is striated and involuntary

A

Cardiac muscle

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8
Q

What is another name for the shaft of a bone

A

Diaphyses

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9
Q

What cavity contains the lungs

A

Pleural cavity

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10
Q

What CT layer surrounds muscle fibers

A

Endomycium

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11
Q

What structure is made up of 2 or more tissues

A

An Organ

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12
Q

What does dorsal refer to

A

Posterior

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13
Q

What does anterior mean

A

Towards the front

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14
Q

Which 2 bones make up the shoulder girdle

A

Clavicle and scapula

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15
Q

What type of scapular rotation is an action of upper trapezius

A

Upward rotation

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16
Q

What are the vertebral projections on the midline

A

Spinous Processes

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17
Q

What is another name for a broad flat tendon

A

Apaneurosis

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18
Q

Which of the following is a characteristic of triceps brachii?
Size
Location
Shape

A

Location

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19
Q

What is another name for the shoulder blade

A

Scapula

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20
Q

If a muscle crosses a joint Anteriorly what is the action

A

Flexion

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21
Q

Which wrist flexor passes superficially to the Flexor Retinaculum?

A

Palmaris Longus

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22
Q

Where on the humerus is the spiral groove

A

Posterior

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25
Q

Which of the following muscles is directly deep to the middle trapezius

A

Rhomboids

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26
Q

What is the origin of anterior Deltoid

A

Lateral Clavicle

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27
What portion of the vertebrae do Rhomboids, Traps and Latissimus originate on?
Spinous Processes
29
A friend grabs your wrist and twists your upper limb so your forearm supinates. She continues the same motion so that the twist moves into the arm. What movement occurs at the shoulder?
Lateral rotation
30
Which joint allows for the most movement: Invertebral discs The knee Cranial Sutures
Knee
31
What term means on the opposite side
Contralateral
33
Which pathology is known for wear and tear
Osteoarthritis
34
What are the vertebrae in the neck called
Cervical vertebrae
35
Which of the following bony prominences of the humerus is more lateral: The greater tubercle The lesser Tubercle
Greater Tubercle
36
Where is the attachment of Teres Major at the scapula
Inferior angle
37
Where are blood cells produced
Red bone marrow (RBM)
38
Where does the middle traps attach on the scapula
Spine of the scapula
39
What rotator cuff muscle medially rotates the humerus
Subscapularis
39
Which muscle is a synergist with triceps Brachii?
Anconeous
41
What is the origin of Rhomboids Major and Minor?
Spinous Processes
42
What structure attaches the liver to the diaphragm
Falciform Ligament
43
Which of the following structures are undifferentiated: White blood cells Stem cells Red blood cells
Stem cells
43
What attachment is directly inferior to the glenoid cavity?
Infraglenoid tubercle
45
Where is the Linea Aspera
Posterior Femur
47
What portion of the deltoid laterally rotates the shoulder
Posterior
48
If a skeletal muscle attaches to the hip bone and the fibula what is the origin
Hip bone
49
What major tissue type is characterized by large amounts of extra cellular material
CT
50
What whole body network communicates mechanically
Fibrous Network
51
Where is the radial tuberosity on the radius
Proximal
52
Which muscle originates on the axillary border of the scapula
Teres minor
53
What does periosteum cover
Bones
54
What cell produces the matrix of bone tissue
Osteoblasts
54
What structure is composed of hyaline cartilage
Articular cartilage
55
What is the study of body structure?
Anatomy
56
What joint is found between C1 and C2
Atlantoaxial
57
If a muscle crosses a joint posteriorly the action is
Extension
58
What head of biceps Brachii attaches to the coracoid process?
Short head
59
What is Lateral Epicondylitis
Tennis Elbow
61
Bones of the wrist
Proximal to distal counter clockwise: Pisiform Triquetrum Lunate Scaphoid Trapezium Trapezoid Capitate Hamate
62
What is another name for the collar bone
Clavicle
63
What bone do we find the olecranon process
Ulna
64
What membranous layer lines the abdominal pelvic cavity
Peritoneum
65
Which is the deepest: Skin Muscle Bone
Bone
67
Which bone in the forearm is most lateral
Radius
69
What fluid is found within cells
Intercellular fluid
70
Which joint is found between the pubic bones
Symphesis
71
Ankle bones are called
Tarcels
72
When in anatomical position which way do the palms face? Anteriorly or Posteriorly
Anteriorly
72
What’s another term for a distal attachment
Insertion
75
How many layers of skin do we have
2 - Dermis and epidermis
76
Which bony prominences on the scapula is more lateral Tubercle of the spine of the scapula Acromion Process
Acromion Process
77
What is the superficial medial hamstring
Semitendinosus
77
On what bone do we find the acromion process
Scapula
78
What 2 bones are in the forearm
Radius and Ulna
78
What is the name of our jaw bone
Mandible
80
Which muscle attaches to the posterior femur?
Vastus Lateralis
80
What type of fiber is found in a tendon
Collagen
80
What wrist extensor originates on the lateral supracondular ridge
Carpi radialis longus
80
Which limb does the thigh and foot belong to
Lower limb
81
Which ligament is on the medial side of the knee
Tibial Collateral (MCL)
81
What is another term fir a proximal attachment
Origin
81
What 2 movements occur in the sagital plane
Flexion and extension
81
Which layer of skin is the deepest
Dermis
82
Which of the following bones is part of the axial skeleton: Clavicle Sternum Scapula
Sternum
82
Which plane divides the body into unequal L+R sides
Parasagital

A&P 1 (10 decks)

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