A/I Flashcards

1
Q

What is the increased risk of CAD in patients with autoimmune diseases?

A

Patients with autoimmune diseases are at a 1.5 to 2x higher risk of CAD.

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2
Q

Is nasal azelastine indicated for treatment of allergic conjunctivitis?

A

No

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3
Q

What is azelastine typically used for?

A

Azelastine is typically used for the treatment of allergic rhinitis.

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4
Q

What does SIG-E-CAPS stand for in major depression?

A

SIG-E-CAPS is an acronym for:
- Suicidality
- Loss of Interest
- Guilt
- Loss of Energy
- Concentration issues
- Agitation
- Psychomotor retardation.

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5
Q

What predictive value do low levels of food-specific immunoglobulin E have for food allergy?

A

Low levels of food-specific immunoglobulin E have a low predictive value for food allergy.

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6
Q

What type of rhinitis is represented by a chronic runny nose without congestion or obstruction?

A

A chronic runny nose without congestion or obstruction is most representative of nonallergic rhinitis.

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7
Q

Do patients with seafood allergy have an increased risk for allergic reactions to radiocontrast media?

A

There is no reliable scientific evidence showing that patients with a seafood allergy have an increased risk for having an allergic reaction to radiocontrast media (T).

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8
Q

What should be done for patients with carbamazepine-induced leukopenia who are asymptomatic with an absolute neutrophil count greater than 1000?

A

You should initially observe and surveil the CBC.

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9
Q

What is the first line therapy for rhinorrhea caused by vasomotor rhinitis?

A

First line therapy for rhinorrhea caused by vasomotor rhinitis is topical anticholinergic.

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10
Q

What is the treatment for recurrent episodes of allergic conjunctivitis in young adults?

A

Treatment: topical antihistamine with mast cell stabilizing properties.

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11
Q

What type of reactions are generally associated with radiocontrast media?

A

Reactions to radiocontrast media are generally anaphylactoid reactions.

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12
Q

Is magnetic resonance enterography indicated to examine the bowel for bleeding?

A

Magnetic resonance enterography is indicated to examine the bowel for bleeding (F).

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13
Q

What conditions is magnetic resonance enterography indicated for?

A

It is indicated for obstruction, inflammation, and tumors.

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14
Q

How should mild asymptomatic carbamazepine-induced leukopenia and neutropenia be managed?

A

Mild asymptomatic carbamazepine-induced leukopenia and neutropenia are best managed by observation and serial hematologic surveillance.

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15
Q

What is the diagnosis for recurrent oral and genital lesions in a patient with a history of ocular inflammatory disease?

A

Diagnosis: Behcet disease.

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16
Q

What is the treatment for Behcet disease?

A

Treatment: colchicine.