A Flashcards

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1
Q

ABACUS

A

n. そろばん

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2
Q

ABANDON

A

n. 放縦、自暴自棄

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3
Q

ABASE

A

vt. 〔地位・品位などを〕落とす、下げる

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4
Q

ABASH

A

vt. あわてる、うろたえる

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5
Q

ABATE

A

v. 〔量や程度が〕減少する、弱まる

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6
Q

ABBREVIATE

A

vt. ~を簡潔にする

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7
Q

ABDICATE

A

v. 退く

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8
Q

ABERRANT

A

a. 変な、奇妙な

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9
Q

ABET

A

vt. を助ける、〔悪事を〕けしかける

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10
Q

ABEYANCE

A

n. 〔一時的な〕中止

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11
Q

ABHOR

A

vt. ~を忌み嫌う

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12
Q

ABIDING

A

a. 不変の、持続的な

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13
Q

ABJECT

A

a. SERVILE, SPIRITLESS 悲惨な, 卑劣な

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14
Q

ABJURE

A

vt. 正式に捨てることを誓う

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15
Q

ABNEGATE

A

vt. 放棄する、自制する: RELINQUISH

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16
Q

ABOLISH

A

v. なくす、廃止する

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17
Q

ABOLITION

A

n. 廃止、撲滅; (A-) 奴隷制度廃止

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18
Q

ABOLITIONISM

A

n. 奴隷制度廃止論

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19
Q

ABOLITIONISM

A

n. 奴隷制度廃止論

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20
Q

ABOMINATE

A

v. ひどく嫌う

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21
Q

ABOVEBOARD

A

a. 公明正大な措置

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22
Q

ABRADE

A

v. を消耗させる; (皮膚 など) 剥ける, 脱げる

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23
Q

ABRASION

A

n. 摩擦, 摩耗

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24
Q

ABRIDGE

A

vt. 要約する

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25
Q

ABROGATE

A

v. 法律などを廃止する

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26
Q

ABSCISSION

A

n. 切断

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27
Q

ABSCOND

A

v. 人知れず逃亡する

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28
Q

ABSOLUTE

A

a. 無制限の

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29
Q

ABSOLVE

A

vt. 免除する、解放する

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30
Q

ABSORB

A

vt. 吸収する、夢中にさせる

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31
Q

ABSTAIN

A

vi. 慎む、制約する

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32
Q

ABSTEMIOUS

A

a. 禁欲的な、制約した

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33
Q

ABSTINENCE

A

n. 節制、禁酒

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34
Q

ABSTRACT

A

v. 取り除く, 分離する; 抜粋する, 要約する

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35
Q

ABSTRACTION

A

n. 放心状態、抽象

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36
Q

ABSTRUSE

A

a. 難解な

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37
Q

ABUSE

A

v. 罵倒する : REVILE

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38
Q

ABUT

A

v. 隣接する

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39
Q

ABYSMAL

A

a. 底知れぬ, 奥深い, 奈落

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40
Q

ACCEDE

A

v. 同意する

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41
Q

ACCELERATE

A

v. 加速する, 進行が早まる

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42
Q

ACCENTUATE

A

v. 強調する; アクセント符号を付ける

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43
Q

ACCESSIBLE

A

a. 近づきやすい, わかりやすい

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44
Q

ACCESSORY

A

n, a. 付属物, 付属の : ADJUNCT

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45
Q

ACCIDENTAL

A

a. 偶然の

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46
Q

ACCLIMATE

A

vt. 順応する

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47
Q

ACCOLADE

A

n.ナイトの爵位授与;称賛, 栄誉

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48
Q

ACCOMMODATE

A

v. 便宜を図る

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49
Q

ACCOMPLICE

A

n. 共犯者

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50
Q

ACCOST

A

vt. 挑発的に声をかける

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51
Q

ACCOUNTABILITY

A

n. 責任

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52
Q

ACCRETE

A

v. 徐々に増やす: ACCUMULATE

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53
Q

ACCUMULATE

A

v. 集める、貯蓄する: AMASS

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54
Q

ACCUSE

A

v. 非難する : BLAME

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55
Q

ACERBIC

A

a. すっぱい, 辛辣な

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56
Q

ACHROMATIC

A

a. 無色の

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57
Q

ACID

A

n,a. 酸; 厳しい/辛辣な

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58
Q

ACME

A

n. 絶頂,頂点: APEX, CULMINATION, ZENITH

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59
Q

ACQUIESCE

A

v. 嫌々従う

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60
Q

ACQUISITION

A

n. 獲得, 取得物

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61
Q

ACQUIT

A

vt. 無罪放免する

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62
Q

ACRE

A

n. エーカー; 大量

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63
Q

ACRID

A

a. 辛辣な, しびれる : IRRITATING

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64
Q

ACRIMONIOUS

A

a. 痛烈な, 辛辣な

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65
Q

ACUMEN

A

n. 鋭い洞察力

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66
Q

ACUTE

A

a. 鋭い, 洞察力, 敏感な, 急性の

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67
Q

AD-LIB

A

n. 即興

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68
Q

AD HOC

A

adj. その場しのぎの

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69
Q

ADAGE

A

n. 金言, 格言, 諺

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70
Q

ADAMANT

A

a. 頑固な, 断固たる : UNYIELDING

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71
Q

ADAPT

A

vt. 順応する, 改作する

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72
Q

ADDENDUM

A

n. 付録

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73
Q

ADDICT

A

vt. 没頭する; 中毒になる

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74
Q

ADDICTED

A

a. 耽溺, 中毒になる

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75
Q

ADEPT

A

adj. 熟練している, 巧みな

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76
Q

ADHERE

A

v. くっつく, 付着する; 忠実である, 追従する

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77
Q

ADHERENT

A

n. 信奉者

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78
Q

ADHESIVE

A

n. 接着剤, 絆創膏

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79
Q

ADJOURN

A

vi. 会議など休止する/休会する

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80
Q

ADJUDICATE

A

v. 判決を下す; 争いごとを調停する

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81
Q

ADJUDICATOR

A

n. 裁判官

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82
Q

ADJUNCT

A

n. 付加, 付属物

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83
Q

ADMIRE

A

v. 感嘆する/感心する; 尊敬する

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84
Q

ADMISSION

A

n. 入場, 許可

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85
Q

ADMONISH

A

v. 諭す, 警告する

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86
Q

ADORE

A

vt. 崇拝する, 慕う

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87
Q

ADROIT

A

a. 巧みな

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88
Q

ADULATE

A

v. 過度、偽善にこびへつらう

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89
Q

ADULTERATE

A

vt. 混ぜる、不順にする

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90
Q

ADUMBRATE

A

v. ぼんやりと輪郭を示す

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91
Q

ADVERSARY

A

n. 敵 : ENEMY, FOE

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92
Q

ADVERTENCE

A

n. 留意,注意; 用意周到

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93
Q

ADVERTISE

A

vt.宣伝する

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94
Q

ADVOCATE

A

vt. 主張する

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95
Q

AERATE

A

v. 空気にさらす, 通風;血液に酸素を供給する

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96
Q

AERIAL

A

a. 空気の

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97
Q

AESTHETE

A

n. 審美眼のある人, 芸術愛好家

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98
Q

AESTHETICS

A

n. 美学

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99
Q

AFFABLE

A

a. にこやかな、優しい

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100
Q

AFFECTATION

A

n. でっち上げる, 装う; 虚勢

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101
Q

AFFECTED

A

a. 気取る : PRETENDED

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102
Q

AFFECTION

A

n. 愛情, 好意 : FONDNESS

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103
Q

AFFIDAVIT

A

n. 宣誓, 陳述書

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104
Q

AFFILIATE

A

v. 加入する, 合併する

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105
Q

AFFILIATION

A

n. 加入, 加盟; 同盟, 連合; 協力; 結縁

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106
Q

AFFINITY

A

n. 姻戚関係; 類似; 好ましい人, 愛好

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107
Q

AFFIX

A

v. 添付する; (罪, 責任) なすりつける

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108
Q

AFFLICT

A

v. 苦しめる

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109
Q

AFFLICTION

A

n. ひどい苦痛

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110
Q

AFFLUENT

A

a. 豊富な

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111
Q

AFFRONT

A

v. 侮辱する, 無礼

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112
Q

AGENDA

A

n. 検討すべき課題一覧

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113
Q

AGGRANDIZE

A

vt. 拡大する, 非常に高める

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114
Q

AGGRAVATE

A

vt. 悪化させる

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115
Q

AGGREGATE

A

v, n. 集める, 集合体

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116
Q

AGGRESSIVE

A

a. 積極的, 攻撃的

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117
Q

AGGRIEVE

A

vt. 苦しめる, 苦痛を与える: DISTRESS

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118
Q

AGHAS

A

adj. 愕然として, ひやっとして仰天して : SHOCKED

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119
Q

AGILE

A

adj. 敏捷な, 機敏な; 活発な, 活気溢れる

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120
Q

AGITATE

A

v. かき回す; 激昂する, 扇動する

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121
Q

AGOG

A

adj. 興奮して/熱望して

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122
Q

AGONIZE

A

v. もだえ苦しむ; 必死の努力をする

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123
Q

AGONY

A

n. ひどい苦痛, あがき : ANGUISH, TORTURE

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124
Q

AGRARIAN

A

a. 農業の

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125
Q

AIRTIGHT

A

a. 密封した, 隙間がない

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126
Q

ALACRITY

A

n. 敏活な動作, 乗り気

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127
Q

ALBINO

A

n. アルビノ

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128
Q

ALCHEMY

A

n. 錬金術, 魔力

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129
Q

ALIBI

A

n. 弁明

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130
Q

ALIENATE

A

v. 遠ざける, 引き離す, 疎外する

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131
Q

ALIGN

A

v. 整列する, 一直線に並ぶ

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132
Q

ALLAY

A

v. 和らげる, 緩和する : ALLEVIATE

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133
Q

ALLEGIANCE

A

n. 忠誠

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134
Q

ALLEGORY

A

n. 比喩; 寓話

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135
Q

ALLERGY

A

n. アレルギー; 反感, 嫌悪

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136
Q

ALLEVIATE

A

v. 緩和する : RELIEVE, LESSEN

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137
Q

ALLITERATE

A

v. 音韻を使う

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138
Q

ALLOWANCE

A

n.割当量

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139
Q

ALLOY

A

v. 混ぜる, 合金を作成する, 質を落とす

140
Q

ALLUDE

A

vi. それとなく言う

141
Q

ALLY

A

n. 同盟, 協力者

142
Q

ALOFT

A

ad. 空中に、上方に

143
Q

ALOOF

A

a. 高飛車な, 冷淡な

144
Q

ALPHABETICAL

A

a. アルファベット順の

145
Q

ALTRUISM

A

n. 利他主義

146
Q

AMALGAMATE

A

v. 混合する, 合併する

147
Q

AMASS

A

v. 貯蓄する : ACCUMULATE

148
Q

AMBIGUOUS

A

a. 曖昧な, 不明瞭な

149
Q

AMBIVALENCE

A

n. 両面性, 心の揺れ

150
Q

AMBIVALENT

A

a. 両面感情; 動揺

151
Q

AMBLE

A

vi. のろのろと歩く: SAUNTER

152
Q

AMBROSIAL

A

a. 非常に美味な, 芳しい

153
Q

AMBULATORY

A

v. 移動する

154
Q

AMELIORATE

A

vt. 改善する

155
Q

AMENABLE

A

a. 指示、提案などに素直に従う

156
Q

AMEND

A

v. 改善・修正する

157
Q

AMENITY

A

n. 快適さ, 心地よさ

158
Q

AMIABLE

A

a. 愛想がいい

159
Q

AMICABLE

A

a. 友好的な : PEACEABLE

160
Q

AMISS

A

a. ad. 間違った, 欠陥がある : IMPERFECTLY

161
Q

AMNESIA

A

n. 記憶喪失, 健忘症

162
Q

AMORPHOUS

A

a. 無定形 : SHAPELESS

163
Q

AMPHIBIAN

A

n. 両生類; 水陸両用; 二重人格者

164
Q

AMPLIFY

A

vt. 拡大する : INCREASE

165
Q

AMPLITUDE

A

n. 十分 : FULLNESS

166
Q

AMULET

A

n. 護符

167
Q

ANACHRONISM

A

n. 時代錯誤,時代遅れ

168
Q

ANAEROBIC

A

a. 嫌気性の

169
Q

ANALGESIA

A

n. 無痛覚

170
Q

ANALGESIC

A

n. 鎮痛剤

171
Q

ANALOGY

A

n. 類似性 : SIMILARITY

172
Q

ANALYSIS

A

n. 分析

173
Q

ANARCHIST

A

n. 無政府主義者

174
Q

ANATHEMA

A

n. 呪詛 : CURSE, EXECRATION

175
Q

ANCESTOR

A

n. 先祖

176
Q

ANCHOR

A

n. 錨; 固定v. 固定・停泊する

177
Q

ANCILLARY

A

a. 補助の

178
Q

ANECDOTE

A

n. 逸話

179
Q

ANEMIA

A

n. 貧血; 無気力

180
Q

ANEMIC

A

a. 貧血症の; 無気力な

181
Q

ANESTHETIC

A

a. n. 麻酔薬, 麻酔

182
Q

ANHYDROUS

A

a. 無水の

183
Q

ANIMATION

A

n. 活発 : ALIVE

184
Q

ANIMUS

A

n. 意向, 意図; 敵愾心, 増悪の念

185
Q

ANNALS

A

n. 年代記

186
Q

ANNOTATE

A

v. 注釈をつける

187
Q

ANNOY

A

vt. 煩わせる, 腹を立たせる

188
Q

ANNUL

A

v. 無効にする, 廃棄する

189
Q

ANODYNE

A

n. 鎮痛剤 (analgesic, pain-killer)

190
Q

ANOMALOUS

A

a. 変則の : IRREGULAR, UNUSUAL

191
Q

ANOMALY

A

adj. 変則, 異例, 異常

192
Q

ANONYMOUS

A

a. 作者不詳の, 匿名の

193
Q

ANTAGONIZE

A

vt. 反感を買う, 反対する

194
Q

ANTECEDENCE

A

n. 先行;上位, 優先 precedence

195
Q

ANTEDILUVIAN

A

a. 太古、有史以前

196
Q

ANTENNA

A

n. 触覚, 触角

197
Q

ANTERIOR

A

a. 以前の

198
Q

ANTHOLOGY

A

n. 名作選

199
Q

ANTIBIOTIC

A

n. 抗生剤

200
Q

ANTIC

A

n. 滑稽, 悪ふざけ

201
Q

ANTICIPATORY

A

a. 予想の, 先駆的

202
Q

ANTIDOTE

A

n. 解毒剤

203
Q

ANTIPATHY

A

n. 嫌悪, 反感 : DISTASTE

204
Q

ANTIQUE

A

a. 古代 : ANCIENT

205
Q

ANTISEPTIC

A

n. 防腐剤

206
Q

ANTITHETIC

A

adj. 対照の; 対比をなす, 正反対

207
Q

ANVIL

A

n. 測定器アンビル

208
Q

APATHETIC

A

adj. 無感動の; 冷淡な, 無関心な(indifferent)

209
Q

APATHY

A

n. 冷淡, 無関心 : IMPASSIVENESS

210
Q

APEX

A

n. 頂点、最高潮

211
Q

APHORISM

A

n. 格言 : ADAGE

212
Q

APIARY

A

n. 養蜂所

213
Q

APLOMB

A

n. 沈着, 自信

214
Q

APOCALYPTIC

A

a. 掲示の, 予言の : PROPHETIC

215
Q

APOCRYPHA

A

n. 外典; 疑わしい文書

216
Q

APOGEE

A

n. 遠地点(↔ perigee), 絶頂

217
Q

APOLOGIST

A

n. 弁明者、擁護者、言い訳がましい人

218
Q

APOLOGIZE

A

v. 謝る, 弁護する

219
Q

APOLOGY

A

n. 謝罪; 弁明; 一時しのぎ

220
Q

APOPHASIS

A

n. 陽否陰述

221
Q

APOPLECTIC

A

a. 発作的な, 激しく起こった

222
Q

APOSTASY

A

n. 背教, 変節 : DEFECTION

223
Q

APOSTROPHE

A

n. 省略符号

224
Q

APOTHECARY

A

n. 薬局

225
Q

APPALL

A

vt. ぞっとさせる

226
Q

APPAREL

A

vt, 衣服を着せる; 飾る, 装飾する

227
Q

APPEAL

A

vi. 懇願する

228
Q

APPEALING

A

a. 訴えかけるような; 魅力的な,:PLEASING

229
Q

APPEASE

A

vt. 慰める, 沈静する : CALM

230
Q

APPELLATION

A

n. 命名, 名前, 称号

231
Q

APPETITE

A

n. 食欲, 欲望

232
Q

APPLAUD

A

v.t. 拍手を送る; 称賛する

233
Q

APPLAUSE

A

n. 拍手喝采, 称賛

234
Q

APPLICANT

A

n. 志願者

235
Q

APPOINT

A

vt. 任命する

236
Q

APPOSITE

A

a. 適切な, しっくりくる : APT

237
Q

APPRECIABLE

A

a. 評価すべき, 相当の

238
Q

APPREHENSION

A

n. 不安, 恐怖; 理解力

239
Q

APPRENTICE

A

n. 初心者 : novice

240
Q

APPRISE

A

v. 知らせる, 通知する

241
Q

APPROBATION

A

n. 称賛, 承認 : COMMENDATION, PRAISE

242
Q

APPROPRIATE

A

a. 適した : FITTING v. 適している・使用する

243
Q

APPROVE

A

vt. 賛成する, 承認する

244
Q

APPROXIMATE

A

a. おおよそ

245
Q

APRON

A

n. エプロン, 前掛け

246
Q

APROPOS

A

a. 適切な : PERTINENT

247
Q

APT

A

a. 適切な, 利発な : READY, LIKELY

248
Q

AQUATIC

A

a. 水の

249
Q

AQUEDUCT

A

n. 水路

250
Q

AQUIFER

A

n. 帯水層(地下水によって飽和している地層)

251
Q

ARACHNID

A

n. 節足動物(クモ, ムカデ)

252
Q

ARBITER

A

n. 仲裁者, 権威者

253
Q

ARBOR

A

n. あずまや・木陰の休み場所

254
Q

ARBOREAL

A

a. 樹木の

255
Q

ARBORETUM

A

n. 樹木園

256
Q

ARCANE

A

a. 不可思議な

257
Q

ARCH

A

n. アーチ, 湾曲 a. 主要な, 主な; お茶目な

258
Q

ARCHAIC

A

a. 古代の; 古風の, 時代遅れの : ANTIQUATED

259
Q

ARCHAISM

A

n. 古語, 古風

260
Q

ARCHETYPE

A

n. 原形, 典型 PROTOTYPE

261
Q

ARCHIPELAGO

A

n. 群島, 多島海

262
Q

ARCHITECT

A

n. 建築家

263
Q

ARCHIVE

A

n. 主要性/悪賢さ

264
Q

ARCTIC

A

a. 非常に寒い, 北極の : FRIGID

265
Q

ARDENT

A

adj. 情熱的な, 熱心な; 猛烈な

266
Q

ARDOR

A

n. 熱情, 熱意 : INTENSITY

267
Q

ARDUOUS

A

a. 困難な, 懸命に取り組む

268
Q

ARGOT

A

n. 隠語

269
Q

ARIA

A

n.アリア、メロディー

270
Q

ARID

A

a.無味 乾燥な

271
Q

ARMORY

A

n. 武器庫

272
Q

AROUSAL

A

n. 覚醒, 喚起

273
Q

AROUSE

A

v. 覚ます; 注意を促す, 誘発する

274
Q

ARREST

A

vt. 進行を阻止する; 逮捕する

275
Q

ARRESTING

A

a. 人目を引く: STRIKING, IMPRESSIVE

276
Q

ARRHYTHMIC

A

a. 不規則な

277
Q

ARROGANCE

A

n. 傲慢

278
Q

ARROYO

A

n. 小峡谷

279
Q

ARSENAL

A

n. 兵器庫

280
Q

ARTERY

A

n. 動脈; 幹線道路

281
Q

ARTICULATE

A

Vt. 明確に述べる

282
Q

ARTIFACT

A

n. 人工, 加工品

283
Q

ARTIFICE

A

n. 策略, 欺瞞

284
Q

ARTISAN

A

n. 職人

285
Q

ARTLESS

A

a. 飾り気がない, 粗い

286
Q

ASCEND

A

v. 登る, 上昇する; (地位等) 高くなる

287
Q

ASCENDANT

A

n. 優勢 : DOMINATION

288
Q

ASCETIC

A

a. n. 禁欲, 禁欲的な

289
Q

ASEPTIC

A

a. 無菌の

290
Q

ASIDE

A

n. 傍白; 独り言; 余談, 脱線

291
Q

ASKEW

A

a. 斜めの : AWRY

292
Q

ASPECT

A

n. 外観, 外形 : EXPOSURE

293
Q

ASPERITY

A

n. 無愛想, 厳しさ : HARSHNESS

294
Q

ASPERSION

A

n. 誹謗, 中傷; 聖水散布

295
Q

ASPIRATION

A

n. 熱望, 抱負, 大志; 念願, 所望; 吸引

296
Q

ASPIRE

A

v. 渇望する; 湧き上がる

297
Q

ASSAIL

A

v. 襲撃/攻撃する; (質問) 攻め立てる; 影響を与える

298
Q

ASSAY

A

n.試金石, 分析

299
Q

ASSERT

A

vt. 断言する, 主張する

300
Q

ASSERTIVE

A

a. 断定的な, 独断的な

301
Q

ASSESS

A

v. 評価する

302
Q

ASSET

A

n. 資産

303
Q

ASSIDUOUS

A

a. 根気がある; 勤勉な,

304
Q

ASSISTANCE

A

n. 援助, 助け, 補助

305
Q

ASSUAGE

A

vt. 緩和(鎮静)させる、 満たす : APPEASE,

EASE

306
Q

ASSUME

A

vt. 責任を負う; (地位) 担う; ~を装う;仮定する

307
Q

ASTOUNDING

A

a. 驚くべき

308
Q

ASTRINGENT

A

a. 収斂剤; 厳しい

309
Q

ASTROLOGY

A

n. 占星術

310
Q

ASTUTE

A

a. 洞察力のある, 隙間のない

311
Q

ASUNDER

A

a. 散り散りに, ばらばらに

312
Q

ASYLUM

A

n. 保護施設; 避難所, 逃げ場 : SANCTUARY

313
Q

ASYMMETRICAL

A

a. 非対称の

314
Q

ATONE

A

v. 罪滅ぼしをする, 償う : EXPIATE

315
Q

ATROCIOUS

A

a. 残忍な : BARBARIC

316
Q

ATROPHY

A

n. 消耗, 萎縮; 退化, 衰退

317
Q

ATTENTIVE

A

a. 注意深い; 気遣う

318
Q

ATTENUATE

A

v. 弱める: WEAKEN

319
Q

ATTORNEY

A

n. 弁護士, 代理人

320
Q

ATTRIBUTE

A

n. 属性/特性,

321
Q

ATTRITION

A

n. 摩擦, 摩耗; 減少, 縮小; 不完全な悔恨

322
Q

AUCTION

A

n. 競売

323
Q

AUDACIOUS

A

a. 大胆な, 図々しい, 慎みがない:

ADVENTUROUS

324
Q

AUDIBLE

A

a. 聞こえる

325
Q

AUDITION

A

n. 聞くこと, 聴覚;採用審査,オーディション

326
Q

AUGMENT

A

v. 増大する

327
Q

AUGUR

A

n, v. 預言者, 占う

328
Q

AUSPICIOUS

A

a. 幸先の良い : PROPITIOUS

329
Q

AUSTERE

A

a. 簡素な, 厳格な

330
Q

AUTHENTIC

A

a. 信ずべき, 根拠のある; 本物の : REAL, ACTUAL

331
Q

AUTHENTICITY

A

n. 確実性/本物 : real, actual

332
Q

AUTHORITY

A

n. 権威(者)

333
Q

AUTOCRACY

A

n. 独裁者, 独裁国家

334
Q

AUTONOMY

A

n. 自律

335
Q

AVARICE

A

n. 貪欲 : GREEDINESS, CUPIDITY

336
Q

AVER

A

v. 断言する, 主張する

337
Q

AVERSION

A

n. 嫌悪

338
Q

AVIARY

A

n. 鳥かご

339
Q

AVID

A

a. 熱情的, 貪欲な

340
Q

AVULSION

A

n. 剥離

341
Q

AWASH

A

a. 水に浸かった: FLOODED

342
Q

AWE

A

n. 畏敬

343
Q

AWKWARD

A

a. 未熟な, みっともない

344
Q

AWL

A

n. 錐

345
Q

AWNING

A

n. 日よけ

346
Q

AWRY

A

a. 斜めの, ひねくれた : ASKEW

347
Q

AXIOMATIC

A

a. 自明の : SELF-EVIDENT