9_Trivia (Planet Earth) Flashcards

1
Q

Located by the Gulf of Guinea, also known as ‘land nearest to nowhere’

A

Cape Three Points

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2
Q

Mean velocity of Earth

A

107,182 - 107,218 km/h

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3
Q

What does NASA use to protect astronauts and space equipment from radiation?

A

Gold

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4
Q

Why is gold ideal to be used in space?

A

It does not rust or corrode

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5
Q

Located on top of a natural gas field in Turkmenistan, ignited in 1971

A

Door to Hell

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6
Q

Has been discovered to be contributing the most meltwater to Earth’s rising oceans

A

Canadian Arctic glacier

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7
Q

Earth’s largest living structure off the coast of Queensland, Australia

A

Great Barrier Reef

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8
Q

Composed of almost 3,000 smaller reefs, home to diverse marine life

A

Biodiversity in the Great Barrier Reef

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9
Q

World’s Largest Lake by surface area (143,200 square miles)

A

Caspian Sea

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10
Q

Largest rainforest in the world covering 2.2 million square miles

A

Amazon

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11
Q

A landlocked salt lake between Israel and Jordan, lowest place on Earth’s crust

A

Dead Sea

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12
Q

Elevation of Dead Sea

A

1,349 feet below sea level

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13
Q

Largest volcanic eruption recorded by humans in April 1815

A

Mt. Tambora (Indonesia)

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14
Q

1816, ash from Mt. Tambora eruption blocks out sunlight

A

Year Without a Summer

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15
Q

Coldest place on Earth measured at -148°F (-100°C)

A

A frozen ice ridge of the East Antarctic Plateau

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16
Q

World’s highest waterfall at 3,212 feet

A

Angel Falls (Venezuela)

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17
Q

Volcanic mineral used as a stopwatch to calculate magma storage time

A

Spinel

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18
Q

Largest confirmed stalagmite (220 feet tall)

A

Cuevo San Martin Infierno, Cuba

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19
Q

Largest gold deposit ever recorded (South Africa)

A

Witwatersrand Gold Field

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20
Q

Largest oil deposit (2.855 trillion barrels) in North America

A

Piceance and Uinta Basins

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21
Q

Equatorial circumference of Earth

A

24,901 miles (40,075 km)

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22
Q

Polar circumference of Earth

A

24,860 miles (40,008 km)

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23
Q

Hottest recorded temperature on Earth (El Azizia, Libya)

A

136.4°F (September 13, 1992)

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24
Q

Largest rock on Earth, visible from 100 miles away

A

Mount Augustus

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25
Closest point to space on Earth
Mount Chimborazo
26
Largest exposed fault on Earth
Banda Detachment Fault
27
Rate at which Earth travels through space
67,000 mph
28
Deepest underwater sinkhole (987 feet)
Dragon Hole
29
Oldest mountain range in the world (3.5 billion years old)
Makhonjwa Mountains
30
Fastest moving tectonic plate (24 cm per year)
Tonga Microplate near Samoa
31
Earth's rotation is slowing by this rate per century
17 milliseconds
32
Driest place on Earth (Chile)
Atacama Desert
33
Prehistoric caldera eruptions in Yellowstone were 1000 times larger than Mount St. Helens
Yellowstone National Park
34
Largest known natural crystals (30 feet long)
Cave of Crystals (Mexico)
35
Boiling river in Peru with temperatures reaching 196°F
Shanay-Timpishka River
36
World's deepest and largest freshwater lake
Lake Baikal (Russia)
37
The only sea on Earth without a coastline
Sargasso Sea
38
Chinese inventor of the first earthquake detection instrument (132 AD)
Chang Heng
39
World's largest island (2,175,597 km²)
Greenland
40
Smallest desert on Earth (1 square mile)
Carcross Desert (Canada)
41
Deepest and longest canyon (Tibet-China)
Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon
42
Country with the longest total coastline (202,080 km)
Canada
43
Speed of Earth's spin
1,000 mph
44
Plates being divided by the East African Rift Zone
Somalian and Nubian Tectonic Plates
45
Range of Earth's axial tilt
22.1 to 24.5 degrees
46
Fastest wind speed not related to tornadoes (408 km/hr)
Tropical Cyclone Olivia (April 10, 1996)
47
Quickest moving plates (10 cm per year)
Cocos and Nazca Plates
48
Same side of the Moon always faces Earth due to
Synchronous Rotation
49
Stormiest lake on Earth (Venezuela)
Lake Maracaibo
50
Flattest country on Earth (average elevation 2.4m)
Maldives
51
Average global temperature increase since 1880
0.8°C
52
Driest place in Antarctica
McMurdo Dry Valley
53
Largest glacier on Earth (60 miles wide, 270 miles long)
Lambert Glacier (Antarctica)
54
Astronomers discovered a diamond star in 2004
Lucy
55
Largest cave chamber (1.66 million square feet)
Sarawak Chamber (Malaysia)
56
Deepest cave on Earth (2,212 meters)
Veryovkina Cave
57
Longest mountain chain on Earth (40,389 miles)
Mid-Ocean Ridge
58
Percentage of the ocean humans have explored
0.05
59
Highest plateau on Earth (2,500,000 km²)
Tibetan Plateau
60
Largest salt pan of the Sahara Desert (Tunisia, 7,000 km²)
Chott el Djerid