9.5 McCurnins Flashcards

1
Q

Nutrients are most commonly listed as _____ on pet food label.

A

percentages

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2
Q

Many animals will consume more water than is necessary for daily functions with the excess being excreted by?

A

the kidneys in the urine

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3
Q

Animals and humans are composed of approx. ____ % of water by weight?

A

50 - 70%

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4
Q

Proteins are not stored in the ___ but are broken, used and ____.

A

body, excreted

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5
Q

What essential fatty acids, including ____acid, are required in the diet of dogs and cats?

A

linoleic

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6
Q

Carbohydrates are broken down into ____ and stored as ____ in the liver and muscle.

A

glucose

glycogen

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7
Q

____ ____ require Vitamin C in their diet.

A

Guinea pigs

because they can’t synthesize Vit. C

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8
Q

The expression “as fed, dry matter and metabolizable energy” are not ____ and are ____ measurements.

A

interchangeable

different

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9
Q

Neonatal puppies can be ___ fed if done correctly.

A

tube

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10
Q

What can be offered to puppies at weaning age?

A

a gruel-type diet that consists of canned fooded blended with water

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11
Q

Spayed or neutered animals have ____ energy needs than intact animals.

A

lower

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12
Q

Adult spayed/neutered tend to lose their ___ inhibition and eat more and easily gain weight

A

appetitie

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13
Q

High ____ diets have not been proven to cause lower urinary tract disease in cats.

A

ash

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14
Q

TPN, total ____ nutrition, is administered through a central ____ catherter because of the high osmolality of the solution.

A

parenteral

intravenous

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15
Q

Force feaeding or syringe feeding a sick animal is usually not ____.

A

tolerated

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16
Q

What is a nutrient?

A

something essential that a plant or animal obtains from the environment for growth and maintenance of life

17
Q

What is energy density?

A

The kcal per unit of a food ingredient or pet food

18
Q

What is amino acids?

A

the small molecules that are the building blocks of proteins

19
Q

What is metabolizable (maintenance) energy?

A

an estimated daily energy requirement for a healthy animal with daily activity and exercise

20
Q

What is palatability?

A

refers to the tasty and acceptable properties of a dog food

21
Q

What is Atwater factors?

A

the estimated energy (caloric) content assigned to the three macronutrients

22
Q

What is assisted feeding?

A

providing nutritional support to a sick, injured, or hospitalized pet

23
Q

What is resting energy requirement?

A

a widely used estimate of energy expenditure by a normal animal at rest

24
Q

What is fatty acid?

A

a component of triglycerides that may be synthesized by the body or required in the diet of an animal

25
Q

What is metabolizable energy

A

result of subtracting the energy lost in urine and gases produced by the body from the digestible energy (DE) of a food or diet

26
Q

What is body condition score?

A

a method that is used regularly to assess the weight gain or weight loss of an animal

27
Q

What is lipid?

A

Molecules that provide and store energy, make up cell membrane structure, and act as signaling agents and hormones

28
Q

What is a Kilojoule?

A

a measure of energy defined as the energy needed to move 1 kiologram weight 1 meter by 1 Newton