9.2 Hepatitis

Question 1

Types of hepatitis

Answer 1

Viral
Toxic
Alcoholic

Question 2

Type of hepatitis viruses

Answer 2

A B C D E F(rare) G(uncommon)

Question 3

Serological testing

Answer 3

抽血

Question 4

insidious

Answer 4

不知不覺

Question 5

contagious

Answer 5

傳染性

Question 6

Transmission route

Answer 6

-A, C, D: fecal-oral transmission
From contaminated water and food
-B,E: blood borne transmission
From body fluid

Question 7

Vaccination for HAV HBV

Answer 7

-HAV: 2 injection (6-18months apart)
-HBV: 3 injection (0,1,6th month of baby), life long protection
Within 14days of exposure: HBIG

Question 8

3 phase of hepatitis

Answer 8

• Preicteric: most contagious
• Icteric: jaundice and pruitus, dark-colored urine and clay-coloured stool
• Recovery

Question 9

How to reduce fatigue in preicteric phase

Answer 9

Rest

Question 10

Why fatigue

Answer 10

Decrease metabolic energy production secondary to liver dysfunction

Question 11

Eat which type of diet to maintain nutritional balance

Answer 11

High calories, high carbohydrates, low fat
Small frequent meal
Avoid alcohol

Question 12

Management of pruritus

Answer 12

Antihistamine
Tepid water bath
Apply lotions
Soft clothing, bed linens
Keep room cool

Question 13

Body image

Answer 13

Reassure that discolouration is usually temporary

Question 14

Antiemetics

Answer 14

止嘔藥

Question 15

What drugs if prolong prothrombin time

Answer 15

vitamin K

Question 16

Prophylaxis immunity

Answer 16

Vaccination