2.2 URTI

Question 1

High risk group to develop complication

Answer 1

Pregnant women
Immunocompromised individuals
OAH clients
Smoker

Question 2

Transmission of common cold

Answer 2

Droplet, contact

Question 3

What MES for

Answer 3

Increase cough to expel sputum

Question 4

Pharyngitis caused by GAS have (acute/gradual) onset

Answer 4

Acute

Question 5

Pharyngitis primarily caused by

Answer 5

Virus or GAS(bacteria)

Question 6

For GAS infection, use antibiotics therapy to prevent

Answer 6

Rheumatic fever 風濕類
爛Joint, heart valve

Question 7

Complication of tonsillitis

Answer 7

Upper airway obstruction

Question 8

Laryngitis:
acute=duration < ___weeks
Chronic duration > ___weeks

Answer 8

3

Question 9

Cause of chronic laryngitis

Answer 9

GERD, overuse of voice, smoke, alcohol

Question 10

Hoarseness

Answer 10

沙聲

Question 11

Ranking severity of influenza ABC

Answer 11

A>B>C

Question 12

Difference of antigenic drift & shift

Answer 12

Antigenic drift: minor change of surface antigens, new strains, epidemics

Antigenic shift: new subtype, potential for pandemic

Question 13

Influenza:
Incubation periods
Infectious periods

Answer 13

1-4days
One day before up to 5-7days after symptoms onset

Question 14

Prevention of spreading virus

Answer 14

Hand hygiene
Wearing masking
Avoid exposure to crowd

Question 15

Contagious

Answer 15

傳染

Question 16

self-limiting

Answer 16

身體自己搞掂