2.3 Postural Drainage, Bronchoscopy, Thoracentesis, Pleurodesis

Question 1

postural drainage removal sputum by

Answer 1

Gravity

Question 2

Purpose for bronchoscopy

Answer 2

Therapeutic: remove blockage, stop bleeding
Diagnostic: obtain sputum, assess

Question 3

Complication of bronchoscopy

Answer 3

Pneumothorax
Bleeding from airway

Question 4

Thoracentesis (pleural tapping) primary indicaton

Answer 4

Pleural effusion

Question 5

Purpose of pleural tapping

Answer 5

Diagnostic purpose: collect specimen
Therapeutic purpose: symptom relief

Question 6

Type of pleural effusion

Answer 6

Transudative: increase hydrostatic pressure in blood vessel/ decrease protein in blood, fluid leaks to pleural space

Exudative: increase capillary protein permeability, protein in pleural fluid

Question 7

Position for thoracentesis

Answer 7

Sitting upright
With affected site facing foot of the bed

Question 8

What is the goals for nursing management

Answer 8

Maintain aseptic technique

Question 9

Pleurodesis

Answer 9

癡肺
induce inflammation to adhere visceral and parietal pleura