9.1 General Flashcards

1
Q

What does human factors concern?

A

Any involvement in aviation.

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2
Q

What bought a focus upon human factors?

A

Several major accidents in the 80’s and 90’s.

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3
Q

Traditionally what does human factors deal with?

A

Interaction between man, machine and his environment.

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4
Q

What does Human factors mean according to EASA Part 145.A.30(e)?

A

Principles which apply to aeronautical designs, certification, training, operations and maintenance.

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5
Q

In 1940, what percentage of aircraft accidents were attributed to mans performance?

A

70%.

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6
Q

What does the study of human factors include?

A

Psychology, Science and Engineering.

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7
Q

What is clinical psychology?

A

Dealing with stress, coping mechanisms, poor self image and accepting criticism.

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8
Q

What is experimental physchology?

A

Study of behaviours such as learning, sensation, performance, motivation etc?

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9
Q

What is antropometrics?

A

Study of dimensions and abilities of the body.

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10
Q

When in practice what would computer science be?

A

Work stations that are comfortable and reliable, and the systems easy to use.

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11
Q

What is cognitive science?

A

Study of minds as information processors.

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12
Q

What is organisational phsychology?

A

The study of the structure and how it effects workers productivity and job satisfaction. I.e. rewards.

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13
Q

What is industrial engineering?

A

The organised approach to the study of work and the importance of supervisors setting standards that can be met and exceeded.

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14
Q

What is murphy’s law?

A

‘If something can go wrong it will go wrong’.

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15
Q

What is the result of more people being aware of murphy’s law?

A

That the ‘it will never happen to me’ attitude will become less common place.

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16
Q

What other name is sometimes given too human factors when considering its definition?

A

Ergonomics

17
Q

According to sears 1986 accident survey what percentage of incidents are linked to maintenance and inspection deficienies?

A

12%

18
Q

What processes come under cognitive science?

A

Perception, language, reasoning and emotions.

19
Q

What is safety engineering?

A

It ensures that life critical systems behave as needed even under failure.

19
Q

What are the steps of safety engineering?

A

Design- Analyse- Change

20
Q

Who created the dirty dozen?

A

Gordon Dupont in 1993.