9. UK Landscapes

Question 1

what is relief?

Answer 1

Relief is a term used by geographers to describe the physical features of a landscape, which includes:
- height above sea level
- shape of landscape features
- steepness of slopes

Question 2

where are the uplands in the uk generally found?

Answer 2

• in the north and the west

Question 3

where are the lowlands in the uk generally found?

Answer 3

• in the south and the east

Question 4

what is igneous rock?

Answer 4

**- igneous rock is formed from the lava magma from the mantle cools **
- it is quite resistant to erosion
- as it cools crystals form in the rock

Question 5

what is sedimentary rock?

Answer 5

-** rocks that are formed by layers of sediment being compacted together until it becomes solid rock**
- limestone and chalk are examples, they are made from fossilised animals, limestone is harder
- clay and shale is also sedimentary and formed from clay and mud, so they are much softer

Question 6

what is metamorphic rock?

Answer 6

**- metamorphic rock is formed when older metamorphic rock or sedimentary or igneous rock is put under heat and pressure **
- this forms a new type of rock called metamorphic
- the new rock becomes more compact and harder

Question 7

the sedimentary, softer rock is more likely to be found where in the UK?

Answer 7

SOUTH/SOUTH EAST