9. Situation in 1914 (Political) Flashcards

1
Q

Why did the Tsar set up the Dumas?

A

as a result of the 1905 revolution and this had satisfied the middle classes.

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2
Q

What were the issues that neglected the Duma?

A

1906 Vyborg Appeal
1906 Fundamental law
1907 Electoral Law (Stolypins coup)

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3
Q

What did the third Duma achieve

A

Stolypins land reforms

Military enhancements

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4
Q

What continued the infiltration of political dissidents

A

Stolypin’s necktie

Okhrana

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5
Q

Despite secret police and repression, how many assassinations were committed by the Social Revolutionaries?

A

10,000

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6
Q

Despite secret police and repression, what groups committed 10,000 assassinations?

A

Social revolutionaries

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7
Q

Who were still discriminated against?

A

National minorities

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8
Q

What ministers were removed?

A

Witte and Stolypin

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9
Q

In 1906, what did Stolypin introduce?

A

Court martials

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10
Q

When was Stolypin assassinated?

A

1911

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11
Q

How many strikes were there in 1911?

A

24

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12
Q

In what year were there 24 strikes?

A

1911

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13
Q

How many strikes were there in 1914?

A

2400

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14
Q

In what year were there 2400 strikes?

A

1914

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15
Q

By what factor did strikes increase by during 1911-14?

A

By a factor of 10

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16
Q

By 1914, how many acts of terrorism were there?

A

17000 acts

17
Q

When was the Lena Goldfields incident?

18
Q

What happened in 1912?

A

Lena Goldfields Incident

19
Q

What was the 1912, Lena Goldfields Incidents?

A

Demands in the Lena Goldfields, Siberia, for better pay and work conditions. When police moved in the situation worsened. The result was troops firing on miners.

20
Q

What did the leader of the Octoberists say in 1913?

A

Told his party their aims for “a peaceful, painless transition from the old condemned system to a new order” had failed

21
Q

Who told his party that their aims for “a peaceful, painless transition from the old condemned system to a new order” had failed in 1913?

A

Leader of Octoberist

22
Q

When did the leader of the Octoberist tell his party their aims for “a peaceful, painless transition from the old condemned system to a new order” had failed?

23
Q

What was the impact of the leader of the Octoberists tell his party their aims for “a peaceful, painless transition from the old condemned system to a new order” had failed in 1913?

A

Showered even the Tsars supporters were starting to turn against him due to their incompetence

24
Q

How many state officials were there for every 1,000 Russian?

25
How many state officials were there for every 1,000 English person?
7.3
26
How many state officials were there for every 1,000 French person?
17.6
27
How many police sergeants were there in 1900?
1,8852
28
In what year were there 1,852 police sergeants?
1900
29
How many constables were there in 1900, who would manage the entire population?
6,874
30
When were there 6,874 constables to manage the population?
1900
31
Who was in charge of justice in the countryside?
Gentry magistrate
32
What were the Gentry magistrate in charge of?
In charge of justice in the countryside
33
What happened in the country side as late as 1904?
Gentry magistrate had the power to have peasant flogged for petty crimes
34
What did the 1832 Fundamental law declare?
Tsar was the absolute ruler
35
What did the department of agriculture do in 1894?
Briefed to deal with the rural crisis
36
Who was briefed to deal with the rural crisis in 1894?
Department of agriculture
37
When was the department of agriculture briefed to deal with the rural crisis?
1894
38
What was the impact of the department of agriculture briefed to deal with the rural crisis in 1894?
Ineffective in dealing with the land hunger
39
How did the 300 years of the Romanov dynasty rule?
Okhrana and the Orthodox Church