9. Situation In 1914 (Economic) Flashcards

1
Q

What was the annual GNP growth between 1906-14?

A

3.5%

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2
Q

What was the impact of having a GNP of 6% per year during 1906-14?

A

Slow compared to other superpowers

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3
Q

During what years were the GNP, 3.5%?

A

1906-14

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4
Q

In what sector was there a small labour force?

A

Handicraft enterprise

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5
Q

Why did factories have to employ loads of people?

A

Compensate for the lack of investment

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6
Q

How many peasant households were independent in 1907?

A

42000

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7
Q

In what year were the number of independent peasant households 42000?

A

1907

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8
Q

How many peasant households were independent in 1913?

A

134,500

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9
Q

In what year were the number of independent peasant households, 134,500?

A

1913

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10
Q

How many peasant households were independent in 1914?

A

98,000 as people moved to urban areas

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11
Q

In what year were the number of independent peasant households 98,000?

A

1914

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12
Q

Between 1907-14 what was the rise in independent peasant households?

A

56,000

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13
Q

Why was there a decrease in independent peasant households in 1914?

A

People moved to the city

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14
Q

What was the length of the Russian railway in 1881?

A

21,230 km

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15
Q

In what year was the length of the Russian railway 21,230km?

A

1881

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16
Q

What was the length of the Russian railway in 1914?

A

70,000km

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17
Q

In what year was the length of the Russian railway 70,000km?

A

1914

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18
Q

What was the condition of the Russian railway by 1914?

A

Still not finished

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19
Q

In 1914, what substance were Russia, the fourth largest producers in?

20
Q

What was the name of the high class peasants formed?

21
Q

Where was growth focused?

A

Internal markets rather than foreign markets

22
Q

What did Russia still rely heavily on?

A

Foreign loans (e.g. france)

23
Q

What strategy did Stolypin use to address the agricultural problem?

A

“Wager on the strong”

24
Q

When was there a record harvest?

25
What percentage of land was consolidated?
10%
26
What happened in 1913?
There was a record harvest
27
What did the record harvest hide?
disguised a lack of progress | in Russian methods of farming.
28
What was Russias output of pig iron in 1892?
1.1 million
29
When was Russia’s output of pig iron amounted to 1.1 million metric tons?
1892
30
In 1892, what was the Russias output of pig iron compared to the British?
1.1 million tons metric (less than 1/6 of the British)
31
What was the Russian pig iron output in 1905?
2.7 million metric tons
32
When was Russian output of pig iron equal to 2.7 million metric tons?
1905
33
What was the Russian pig irons production when compared to British production in 1905?
They produced 2.7 million metric tons, which was 1/4 more than the British
34
What was government revenue in 1894?
1.1 billion roubles
35
When was the government revenue equal to 1.1 billion roubles?
1894
36
What was the Russian government revenue in 1905?
2 billion roubles
37
When was the Russian government revenue equal to 2 billion roubles?
1905
38
What was government expenditure in 1894?
1.1 billion roubles
39
When was the government revenue equal to 1.1 billion roubles?
1894
40
When was the government revenue equal to 3.2 billion roubles?
1905
41
What was the government revenue in 1905?
3.2 billion roubles
42
What happened to government revenue between 1894 to 1905?
Increased from 1.1 billion roubles and 2 billion roubles
43
When was the government revenue increased from 1.1 billion roubles and 2 billion roubles?
1894 to 1905
44
What happened to the government expenditure between 1894 to 1905?
Increased from 1.1 billion roubles to 3.2 billion roubles
45
When had government expenditure increased from 1.1 billion roubles to 3.2 billion roubles?
1894 to 1905
46
What happened during the years of the Red Cockerel between 1903-4?
Peasants had been able to buy land to make redemption payments, many began to seize lands