9. Pain Flashcards

1
Q

What are the factors that distinguish acute from chronic pain?

A

Acute is less than 3 months, on-going tissue damage, short term medication, rest is useful. Chronic is the opposite of all these.

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2
Q

How is pain experienced?

A

Through complex pathways between the brain and damage/disease source via nerve fibres.

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3
Q

What affects the level of pain experienced?

A

How many gates are open or closed, this affects the number of pain messages that are received.

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4
Q

What can open gates in neural messaging to signal pain?

A

injury, over/under activity, sensitivity of the nervous system, stress and tension, focusing on pain (expectation), negative beliefs, minimal involvement in life, psychological factors like depression or anxiety.

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5
Q

What can close gates in neural messaging to signal pain?

A

Medication, counter-stimulation, exercise, relaxation, distraction, positive emotions, positive beliefs, and active life.

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