9. Denshawai and the Growth of the Egyptian Nationalist Movement Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Denshawai incident?

A

1906

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2
Q

What action by the British officers in Denshawai agitated the locals?

A

The group of British officers hunting pigeons for sport. Pigeons were local food source of locals

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3
Q

What happened in Denshawai as a result of the British officers agitating the locals?

A

A scuffle broke out, wounding a female villager and causing further attack on British soldiers

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4
Q

What did an officer do as the result of the scuffle braking out in Denshawai?

A

An officer fled the scene to escape back towards the British camp on foot n the intense heat

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5
Q

What happened to the fleeing officer when he tried to return to the British camp in Denshawai?

A

He collapsed and died before arriving there due to a heatstroke

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6
Q

What happened after the fleeing officer died in Denshawai?

A

A villager tried to help him, but another officer near the scene thought the villager had murdered the soldier, so they killed him

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7
Q

What did British authorities set up as a result of the Denshawai incident?

A

They set up a special tribunal to try the villagers for the death of the British officer

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8
Q

What were villagers accused of during the special tribunal of the Denshawai incident?

A

Premeditated murder

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9
Q

What was the outcome of the special tribunal in Denshawai?

A

A quick trial found the villagers guilty and they were given punishments ranging from public lashes to public execution

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10
Q

What were the trial and punishments of Denshawai met by in Britain?

A

Reproach (disapproval)

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11
Q

What were the trial and punishments of Denshawai met by in Egypt?

A

Widespread emotional outpouring

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12
Q

Who retired as a result of the events at Denshawai?

A

The British consul general, Lord Cromer

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13
Q

What was the growing Egyptian national movement fuelled by?

A

Newspapers which attacked the British for failing to deal with the Khedive’s corrupt government and doing little to help the poor

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14
Q

What were Egyptian nationalists angry at Britain for failing to promote?

A

For failing to promote the Egyptian cloth making industry as British were only interested in trading raw cotton

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15
Q

What did Egyptian nationalists complain about a lack of?

A

A lack of opportunities for educated Egyptians

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16
Q

What party was formed in Egypt in 1881 and what happened to it in 1893?

A

Nationalist Party formed in 1881
Party revived in 1893 which attracted Egyptian lawyers and professionals

17
Q

What did the Nationalist Party of Egypt want to end and secure?

A

End British occupation and secure their own representative governmet

18
Q

What did the German government provide fund for?

A

German government provided funds to Nationalist Party to fuel anti-British sentiment (views)