9. Countryside And Agriculture Flashcards

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1
Q

Rural

A

Countryside adj

I come from the rural are

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2
Q

A backwater

A

An area of a country where little of interesr happens

I uses to live in agricultural town but frankly it was such a vackwater that i moved to larger city

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3
Q

Rural depopulation

A

The long-term trend for people to migratebfrom countryside to cities, leaving a rural areas with few pople

Rural depopulationcan cause huge problems with local infrastructure, as there aren’t enough people to run the services and transport

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4
Q

Country dwellers

A

People who live in a countryside

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5
Q

A scarcity

A

A lack or shortage of smt

The worst problem i experienced in the country side was a real scarcity of sports events and music festivals

Scarcity of schools and colleges

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6
Q

Rural unemployment

A

Unemployment effecting rural workers specifically

Rural unemployment has been ameliorated by innovative internet start ups

Career options may be more limited , resulting in rural unemployment and long-term rural poverty in a worst cases

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7
Q

Rural poverty

A

Being extremely poor in the countryside

Rural poverty is a long-term situation exacerbated by lack of infrastructure and training

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8
Q

Exacerbate

A

Apsunkinti, pagilinti

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9
Q

Material considerations

A

Concerns about money and material possessions
You can’t only think about material considerations when deciding who to marry.

Conversely, life in the countryside has rewards which go beyond material considerations. For example, the abundance of natural resources such as land, wildlife forestry and water bodies means that a comparatively simple life can be lived at a subsistence level.

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10
Q

An abundance

A

A very high level of supply or availability of something

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11
Q

Wildlife

A

Animals living in nature naturaly

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12
Q

Forestry

A

The industry of growing and cutting trees

Responsible forestry company

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13
Q

Water bodies

A

Inland areas of water, rivers, lakes, reservoirs

My country is very arid and has almost no water bodies

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14
Q

Arid

A

Sausas, saysringas, tuscias, nuobodus

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15
Q

Subsistence

A

Adj producing just enough to live on

Subsistence farmers grow their own food but have little left to sell for profit

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16
Q

Self-sufficient smallholders

A

Not needing to import or buy resources from outside the farm or country

Self-sufficient in crops and fuel

Self-sufficient smallholders in this sence, safeguarding them from the changes in a wider economy

17
Q

Smallholders

A

Farmers managing very small farms, usually with their families

I worked on a project training smallholders in South America in how to lobby politicians for reform

18
Q

The wider economy

A

The national economy in a country

My business is growing despite the decline in the wider economy

19
Q

To afflict

A

To affect, used for problems and diseases

Many forests in my area are afflicted by wood disease which attacks the trees

20
Q

Animal husbandry

A

The skill of keeping animals

21
Q

Crop rotation

A

The process of using different fields each year to keep the soil healthy

Some smallholders do not practise crop rotation, ad so their land becomes infertile

22
Q

Infertile land

A

Nevaisinga zeme

23
Q

Remote viewing

A

I took remote viewing tour of the museum and found it very impressive

24
Q

Environmental awareness

A

An understanding of environment issues environmental awareness is part of the school curriculum these days for most children

25
Q

Far-flung

A

Remote of far away

My fiancé lives in a very far-flung village but we keep in touch by skype

26
Q

Cultural amenities

A

In a firm of museums, theatres, sporting events, music festivals, galeries

27
Q

Become isolated

A

Families become isolated, especially as rural depopulations leaves fewer country dwellers

28
Q

Methods of farming such as crop rotation and irrigation

A

T

29
Q

Become more in tune with natural world as a result

A

T

30
Q

Technology enables children to take distance learning and remote viewing they should be less isolated from their cultural heritage

A

T

31
Q

Quality of life

A

T