9/22/16 Flashcards
What are the “Various responses from church members”?
- Martyrs
- Confessors
- Traditors: (Surrendered the scripture under persecution)
- Libellitici (Bought certificates claiming they had done the sacrifice to idols but did not do the deed)
- Lapsi (Those who denied Christ)
What controversies developed “Over policies towards the lapsed”?
a) Montanists
b) Novationists
c) Donatists
What are the four “Results of persecution”?
- Various responses from church members
- Controversy over policies towards the lapsed
- Religious abnormalities arose
- Prestige of bishops hightened
Name some of the “religious abnormalities” that arose from persecution?
(not originally in notes but mentioned in class)
- Fanatical desire for martyrdom
- Beginnings of focus on relics and saints
- Beginnings of Sacramentalism
What are the genre of “Edificatory Writings”?
- Two Ways Genre
- Pastoral Genre
- Persecution Literature
What are the examples of the “Two-ways Genre”
- Didache
- Epistle of Barnabas
- Shepherd of Hermas
What are the examples of the “Pastoral Genre”
- Clement
- 2 Clement
- Letters of Ignatius
- Polycarp
What are the examples of the “Persecution Literature”
- The Martyrdom of Polycarp
- Hermes 1-4 e.g. vision 3.2
- Letter from Lyons in Eusebius book 5.1
Summarize I Clement
“Basically he says, “Let us be kind, humble, and maintain good order.”
Summarize II Clement
A summary of his message could be, “Let us repent, let us persevere”
Summarize The Letters of Ignatius
“Let us be courageous, steadfastly orthodox, and let us be submissive to God through the Bishop”
Summarize Polycarp
“Let us love Christ to the end,
be controlled by the truth,
be faithful to our offices,
do not be greedy”
What are the “Characteristics” of the Edificatory writings?
- Affirm the importance of internal unity
- Highly conversant with Scripture
- A high level of individual responsibility in the churches.
- Church order, officers, and ordinances are important as necessary to creating a well-ordered society within a hostile world.
- Warnings against pagan religion and non-revelatory philosophy, and heresy.
- Intent on creating a Christian morality in opposition to the immorality of the culture
- Saw themselves as sharing in the sufferings of Christ
What are the key points of Doctrine affirmed in the Edificatory Writings?
- God
- Christ
a) Incarnation
b) Death
c) Resurrection - Scripture
- Eternal destinies
- Soteriology
- Ecclesiology
a) Two Ordinances
b) Local church officers only - Ethics