8B.2 Flashcards
What are some reasons people have for migration?
- family in different countries
- education opportunities
- job opportunities
Positives of migration
+ connects families
+ helps fill gaps in labour market
+ come to study
+ increased GDP
+ more culturally diverse
Negatives of migration
- reduced jobs available
- reduced homes with rising house prices
- racism conflicts
- strained services
What does national identity mean?
sense of a nation as a whole, represented by distinctive trends
What does sovereignty mean?
authority to run state
What are economic freedoms?
Trade liberations- removing tariffs
Open borders- freedom to move around
How can economic freedoms be a problem for national identity?
Creates people to be confused and could have multiple national identities, also impacts sovereignty as there is more to control
Why do migrants move to the US?
work, education, reuniting with families and improved standard of living
What is the US immigration policy?
Green cards if has family living there
Employment based to encourage skilled workers
Have to apply and only certain number of people is accepted
However….
Due to trump becoming president migration is changing as more deportations, raised security at the border
What are migration flows?
Number of migrants entering and leaving a country