8.5 Flashcards

1
Q

The Nazi New Order

A
  • when hitler was first winning, propagandists had a image of an europe based on EQUAL chances for nations and INTEGRATED economic community (hehe… not true!)
  • hitler REALLY wanted ONLY german to organize europe /ARYAN RACE
  • the empire stretched fromt eh english channel to moscow
  • the empire was NOT EFFICIENTLY organized/governed
  • depending on the race, you were treated different (aryan = civil administrations, other = military …)
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2
Q

Aryan Race

A
  • the land that hitler wanted germans to live in were occupied by SLAVIC people
  • so he order HIMMLER to evacuate the slavs and replace them with germans in POLAND
  • after invading SOVIET UNION, hitler wanted non-aryans to be slaves and germans settle and germanize them
  • all together hitler wanted to create a ARYAN RACE, and would do ANYTHING
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3
Q

Himmler

A
  • believer of nazi racial ideology
  • was ordered to evacuate the slavs and replace them with germans in POLAND
  • and after invading SOVIET UNION, hitler ordered him to make non-aryans to be slaves and germans settle and germanize them
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4
Q

Economic Exploitation in Germany

A
  • the nazi’s took many of the european’s resources, leaving them with almost nothing
  • they adopted LEGAL FORMALITIES, but they were still ruthless
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5
Q

Use of the Foreign Workers in Germany

A
  • there were labor shortages, so they used foreign workers

- this was counterproductive because it caused chaos and disrupted production and made people hate germany even more

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6
Q

Resistance Movements in Nazi-occupied europe

A
  • charles de gaulle (london)
  • some fought against the germans like Josip Broz
  • in the soviet union, communists assumed leadership roles in underground resistance movements
  • WOMEN also joined resistance movements
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7
Q

charles de gaulle

A
  • led a resistance movement in LONDON

- he created governments-in-exile

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8
Q

Josip Broz

A
  • led a resistance movement in yugoslavia

- he had an partisan army

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9
Q

Resistance in Germany

A
  • The white rose movement

- most didn’t work, but one did which was the colonel count claus von stauffenberg

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10
Q

White Rose movement

A
  • an resistance movement in GERMANY
  • students
  • they distributed pamphlets that denounced the nazi regime
  • didn’t work
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11
Q

Colonel Count

A
  • led a resistance movement in GERMANY
  • an group of military officers planted a bomb in the headquaters
  • didn’t kill hitler
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12
Q

Early Nazi Policy towards Jews

A
  • they wanted jews to emigrate out of germany
  • but! hitler gave some warnings about the future of european jewry
  • when the war began, they were thinking of putting into place the Madagascar Plan
  • however with the uncertainty of the war, they chose a new plan, the final solution
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13
Q

The Madagascar Plan

A
  • this was an EARLY nazi policy towards jews

- they wanted to ship jews to madagascar

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14
Q

The Final solution

A
  • this was the annihilation of the jewish people
  • after poland was defeated the einsatzgruppen were to round up the polish jews and put them ghettos
  • then in 1941, they were kill them
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15
Q

The Einsatzgruppen

A
  • they were part of the final solution
  • after poland was defeated the einsatzgruppen were to round up the polish jews and put them ghettos
  • then in 1941, they were kill them
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16
Q

Death Camps

A
  • people thought the einsatzgruppen was inadequate
  • so they started death camps
  • they would put jews on freight trains and ship them to POLAND
  • they would use gas to kill them
  • the wannsee conference was held. it outlined the steps to solve the jewish question
17
Q

Wannsee conference

A
  • it outlined the steps to solve the jewish question

- he said jews would be brought group by group into ghettos and transported from there farther to the east

18
Q

Other Holocaust

A
  • gypsies of europe
  • slavic people
  • poles, ukrainians, belorussians
  • soviets
  • homosexuals
19
Q

The New Order in Asia

A
  • the japanese wanted to use its new possessions to meet its needs for raw materials and outlet for japanese manufactured goods
  • they said that the governments would be independent and under japanese protection
  • BUT! the real power was in the military authorities and the materials from the countries were used for the military
  • the japanese didn’t treat the lives of their subject peoples well (nanjing china, comfort women, using them to build railway)
20
Q

Nanjing China

A
  • japanese soldiers looting, killing, and raping

- example of the japanese not treating the lives of their subject peoples well

21
Q

Comfort women

A

-korean women were prostitutes for japanese troops

22
Q

Factors that contributed to the holocaust

A
  • jews were an small minority
  • hitler’s propaganda convinced german’s that jews were a inferior race that should be eliminated
  • hitler’s secret police successfully stifled dissent
  • nazis successfully secured collaborators in occupied territories