8.3 Perimeter and Area Flashcards
Perimeter
The sum of the lengths of the aides of the figure
Perimeter of a rectangle
P = 2l + 2w
Area
The measure of the region within the boundaries of the figure
Area of a rectangle
A = l (length) x w (width)
Area of a square
A = s^2 (side squared)
Area of a parallelogram
A = b (base) x h (height)
Area of a triangle
A = 1/2b x h
Area of a trapezoid
A = 1/2h(b1 + b2) (2 sides that are parallel)
Pythagorean Theorem
The sum of the squares of the lengths of the legs of a right triangle equals the square of the length of the hypotenuse.
(leg^2 + leg^2 = hypotenuse^2)
(a^2 + b^2 = c^2)
Circle
A set of points equidistant from a fixed point called the center.
Radius (r)
A line segment from the center of the circle to any point of the circle
Diameter (d)
A line segment that passes through the center of the circle and contains two endpoints of the circle
Diameter (d)
A line segment that passes through the center of the circle and contains two endpoints of the circle
Circumference
Distance around the circle
Area of a circle
A = (pi)r^2