12.2 Frequency Distribution and Statistical Graphs Flashcards
Data
A single response to an experiment
Frequency distribution
A listing of the observed values and the corresponding frequency of occurrence of each value
Classes
Grouped data
Follow rules:
1. Classes should not be the same width
2. Classes should not overlap
3. Each piece of data should belong to only one class.
Spread
Lowest value to highest value
Modal class
Highest frequency in frequency distribution
Histogram
A graph with observed values on its horizontal scale and frequencies on its vertical scale
Frequency polygon
Line graphs with scales the same as those of the histogram
Stem-and-lead display
A tool that organizes and groups the data while allowing us to see the actual values that make up the data